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Apr 20, 2018 · The rulers of the various Maya city-states were thought to be a kind of human-god hybrid. The periods are usually distinguished by a few characteristics. The Classic period can be recognized by the abundance of Maya polities and the thriving trade between the Maya polities and other non-Maya polities.
- Maria C. Gomez
Maya kings ruled their kingdoms from palaces that were situated within the centre of their cities. [3] Cities tended to be located in places that controlled trade routes or that could supply essential products. [4] This allowed the elites that controlled trade to increase their wealth and status. [4]
Known rulers of Mayan city-states in the Classic Period. Known rulers of Mayan city-states in the Post-Classic Period. See also. References. Further reading. Maya monarchs, also known as Maya kings and queens, were the centers of power for the Maya civilization. Each Maya city-state was controlled by a dynasty of kings.
- Where Did the Maya Live? The Maya civilization was one of the most dominant Indigenous societies of Mesoamerica (a term used to describe Mexico and Central America before the 16th century Spanish conquest).
- Early Maya, 1800 B.C. to A.D. 250. The earliest Maya settlements date to around 1800 B.C., or the beginning of what is called the Preclassic or Formative Period.
- Mayan Pyramids of the Classic Maya, A.D. 250-900. The Classic Period, which began around A.D. 250, was the golden age of the Maya Empire. Classic Maya civilization grew to some 40 cities, including Tikal, Uaxactún, Copán, Bonampak, Dos Pilas, Calakmul, Palenque and Río Bec; each city held a population of between 5,000 and 50,000 people.
- The Mayan Calendar and Culture. The Classic Maya built many of their temples and palaces in a stepped pyramid shape, decorating them with elaborate reliefs and inscriptions.
The Mayan city-states were ruled by monarchies. Not only was the Mayan king the chief political authority but also he was considered semidivine, mediating between the physical world and the supernatural.
Each city state was ruled by a divine lord or ajaw/ahau who controlled territory around the capital city and frequently fought with neighboring states for preeminence.
