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It is the ninth largest state in the United States. Oregon's highest point is the summit of Mount Hood, at 11,249 feet (3,429 m), and its lowest point is the sea level of the Pacific Ocean along the Oregon Coast. Oregon's mean elevation is 3,300 feet (1,006 m).
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Oregon, constituent state of the United States of America. Oregon is bounded to the north by Washington state, from which it receives the waters of the Columbia River; to the east by Idaho, more than half the border with which is formed by the winding Snake River and Hells Canyon; to the south by Nevada and California, with which Oregon shares its mountain and desert systems; and to the west by the Pacific Ocean, which produces the moderate climate of Oregon’s western lands. The capital is Salem, in the northwestern part of the state.
Admitted to the union as the 33rd state on February 14, 1859, Oregon comprises an area of startling physical diversity, from the moist rainforests, mountains, and fertile valleys of its western third to the naturally arid and climatically harsh eastern deserts. Mountains, plateaus, plains, and valleys of different geologic ages and materials are arrayed in countless combinations, including such natural wonders as the Columbia River Gorge, Oregon Caves National Monument, Crater Lake National Park, the majestic snow-covered peaks of the Cascade Range, and the central Oregon “moon country” (lava fields that served as a training site for astronauts in the U.S. space program in the 1960s). The name Oregon is thought to be Native American in origin.
Oregon has nine major landform regions, of which the forest-blanketed Coast Range, which borders the Pacific Ocean from the Coquille River northward, is the lowest. Its elevations are generally below 2,000 feet (600 metres), but Mount Bolivar, east of Port Orford, reaches 4,319 feet (1,316 metres).
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The Klamath Mountains, which extend from California, lie south of the Coast Range and west of the Cascades. Composed of ancient resistant rocks, they have had a complicated geologic history. They are higher and more rugged than the Coast Range and lack the north-south orientation. The Rogue River, bisecting the area, provides the major drainage. Thick forests grow on these mountains, which also contain rich mineral deposits. Mount Ashland, which reaches 7,532 feet (2,296 metres), is the tallest peak in Oregon’s Klamath Mountains.
The Willamette valley is essentially an alluvial plain produced by burying stream-modified lowland with enormous quantities of sediments brought down by tributary streams from the bordering mountains. The low, hilly areas in the central and northern portions are composed of resistant rocks. This valley contains the prime land of the state, about one-tenth of its total acreage, and its soils support intensive agriculture.
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- Home to one of Oregon's most beautiful stretches of sand, Cannon Beach features a nearly 4-mile-long shoreline with tide pools and sand dunes in addition to its most well-known attribute, the 235-foot-tall Haystack Rock.
- If you're after hearty hikes and delectable eats, Bend is the place for you. This small city has a dining scene that foodies fawn over, complete with food carts, breweries and even cider houses.
- Powder hounds and nature lovers take note – Mount Hood is one of Oregon's best places to enjoy outdoor activities.
- Portland is considered one of the best food cities in the USA, so you'll likely spend the bulk of your time enjoying the city's many culinary offerings, including coffee, beer, food cart fare and locally sourced farmers market treats.
- Crater Lake National Park. Crater Lake, formed within the caldera of Mount Mazama, is a mesmerizing sight to behold. The deep blue hue of the lake against the backdrop of towering cliffs creates a stunning vista.
- Columbia River Gorge. This natural wonder boasts breathtaking views of towering cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and lush forests. Visitors can hike along numerous trails, including the iconic Multnomah Falls, or drive along the historic Columbia River Highway for scenic overlooks.
- Multnomah Falls. Oregon’s most iconic waterfall plunges over 600 feet in two tiers, surrounded by lush greenery. Visitors can admire the falls from the base or hike to the upper viewing platform for a closer look.
- Portland. Known for its vibrant arts scene, craft breweries, and culinary delights, Portland offers endless opportunities for exploration. Visitors can wander through the eclectic neighborhoods, browse unique shops and boutiques, or dine at award-winning restaurants.
Jan 18, 2024 · Plan your next trip to Oregon, a diverse and beautiful state on the West Coast of the U.S. Find inspiration, tips, and guides for road trips, outdoor adventures, food trails, and more.
Explore Oregon's stunning coast, volcanic mountains, deserts and forests, and enjoy tax-free shopping, craft beer, wine and food. Learn about Oregon's indigenous heritage, golf courses, state parks and seven wonders.
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Mar 2, 2023 · Oregon is a state located in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Washington sits to the north, Idaho to the east, Nevada and California to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. In total, the state stretches over 98,381 square miles.
