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Buddhist philosophy, Buddhist art, Buddhist architecture, Buddhist cuisine and Buddhist festivals continue to be influential elements of the modern Culture of Asia, especially in East Asia and the Sinosphere as well as in Southeast Asia and the Indosphere.
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Buddhism originated in Indian Subcontinent, Primarily in...
- Major Religious Groups
Map of major denominations and religions. One way to define...
- The Buddha
Siddhartha Gautama, most commonly referred to as the Buddha...
- History of Buddhism
The history of Buddhism can be traced back to the 5th...
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- Buddhism by Country
Percentage of Buddhists by country, according to the Pew...
- Silk Road Transmission of Buddhism
Blue-eyed Central Asian monk teaching East-Asian monk. A...
- Schools of Buddhism
Representatives from the three major modern Buddhist...
- Indian Religion
The Dalit Buddhist movement also referred to as Navayana is...
- Noble Eightfold Path
The Buddhist texts contrast samma with its opposite miccha....
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The history of Buddhism can be traced back to the 5th century BCE. Buddhism arose in Ancient India, in and around the ancient Kingdom of Magadha, and is based on the teachings of the renunciate Siddhārtha Gautama. The religion evolved as it spread from the northeastern region of the Indian subcontinent throughout Central, East, and Southeast Asia.
- Buddhas
- Bodhisattvas
- Protector Deities
- Devas
- Yidam
- Other Beings
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- Further Reading
A Buddha is a being who is fully awakened and has fully comprehended the Four Noble Truths. In the Theravada tradition, while there is a list of acknowledged past Buddhas, the historical Buddha Sakyamuni is the only Buddha of our current era and is generally not seen as accessible or as existing in some higher plane of existence. The Pali literatur...
In Theravada Buddhism, bodhisatta is a term used mainly for Sakyamuni Buddha before his awakening. It is also commonly believed that the future Buddha, Maitreya (Pali: Metteya) currently resides in TushitaHeaven, and this figure is one of the few bodhisattvas who have a prominent place in Theravada. In Mahayana Buddhism, a bodhisattva is any being ...
There are various types of apotropaicdeities whose main role is as guardian deities, protectors or general removers of evil. Some of these are unique to Buddhism and others are Indian deities that Buddhism shares with Hinduism. These deities can be seen as bodhisattvas, as devas, or even as manifestations of a Buddha.
Devas are divine beings, though they are not all necessarily wise or on the Buddhist path and hence not final objects of refuge. They have very long lives which have much less suffering than humans, but are not immortal or immune from suffering. Some devas have no physical form and exist in the formless realms. None of them are creator gods, and th...
The yidam, or ishta-devata, is a personal meditation deity. The Sanskrit word iṣṭadevatā or iṣṭadevaḥ is defined by V. S. Apte as "a favorite god, one's tutelary deity." Though this term is used in many popular books on Buddhist Tantra, the term işţadevatā has not been attested in any Buddhist tantric text in Sanskrit. The unrelated Tibetan version...
Asuras
The Asuras, sometimes translated as Titans or Demigods, are often depicted as enemies of the Devas and fighting them in wars. They are said to have been defeated by the Devas, led by Sakra, king of the gods.They are often seen as being led by strong passions, such as hatred and greed.
Māra
Māra (literally meaning "death") refers to either a specific being, or to a class of beings, who are depicted as being antagonistic to the Buddha, Dharma and Sangha. As lord of the desire realm, Māra is depicted as working to keep beings under his control.
Yaksha
The yaksha are a broad class of nature-spirits, usually benevolent, who are caretakers of the natural treasures hidden in the earth and tree roots. Having been worshiped in India since before the Vedic period, Hinduism adopted the worship of yaksha like Kubera. Later their worship was adopted by Buddhism. In Jainism, yakshas were worshiped as shasana devatasfrom the beginning. In Buddhism, it is believed that they reside deep under the Himalayas where they guard the wealth of the Earth. The y...
Campbell, Joseph (2003). Myths of Light: Eastern Metaphors of the Eternal. Novato, California: New World Library. ISBN 1-57731-403-4.Garson, Nathaniel DeWitt (May 2004). Penetrating the Secret Essence Tantra: Context and Philosophy in the Mahayoga System of rNying-ma Tantra (PhD dissertation). Retrieved 2024-01-11.Buddhism originated in Indian Subcontinent, Primarily in Nepal, based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, later known as Gautama Buddha. A Buddha is one who is said to be awake to the truth of life.
Buddhist philosophy is the ancient Indian philosophical system that developed within the religio-philosophical tradition of Buddhism.
Buddhism was introduced into the US by Asian immigrants in the 19th century, when significant numbers of immigrants from East Asia began to arrive in the New World. In the United States, immigrants from China entered around 1820, but began to arrive in large numbers following the 1849 California Gold Rush .
Buddhist mythology contains legends of the Buddhas of past ages, such as Vipassi. An important source for these is the Pali Theravāda Buddhavamsa (Buddha Chronicle) which chronicles the stories of 24 past Buddhas. Buddhist works also include a wide range of prophetic myths, which speak of future events.
