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  2. Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots, was King of England from 1272 to 1307. Concurrently, he was Lord of Ireland , and from 1254 to 1306 he ruled Gascony as Duke of Aquitaine in his capacity as a vassal of the French king .

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    Edward was born at Westminster in June 1237 to the English King Henry III and his wife, the French noblewoman and English Queen Eleanor of Provence. The baby Edward and was named after an earlier king, Edward the Confessor, who happened to be a personal hero of his father King Henry The boy Edward would have a good education, being taught in Latin ...

    Edward's reign had two main phases. The first phase was administration of a now peaceful country. The second phase was warfare against Wales and Scotland.

    Eleanor of Castile died on 28 November 1290. Unusual for arranged marriages, the couple actually loved each other. Edward was deeply affected by her death. He erected twelve Eleanor crosses, one at each place where her funeral cortège (procession) stopped for the night.As part of the peace accord between England and France in 1294, it was agreed th...

    Barrow, G. W. S. (1965). Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland. London, UK: Eyre and Spottiswoode. OCLC 655056131.
    Brown, A.L. (1989). The Governance of Late Medieval England 1272–1461. London, UK: Edward Arnold. ISBN 0-8047-1730-3.
    Carpenter, David (2003). The Struggle for Mastery: Britain, 1066-1284. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195220005.
    Cathcart King, David James (1988). The Castle in England and Wales: An Interpretative History. London, UK: Croom Helm. ISBN 0-918400-08-2.
    "Medieval Sourcebook: Statuta Armorum (The Statutes of Arms), c. 1260". fordham.edu. Archived from the original on 16 June 2010. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
    "Journal of the Movements of King Edward I in Scotland". deremilitari.org. Archived from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
  3. Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots, was King of England from 1272 to 1307. Concurrently, he was Lord of Ireland, and from 1254 to 1306 he ruled Gascony as Duke of Aquitaine in his capacity as a vassal of the French king.

  4. Edward II (25 April 1284 – 21 September 1327), also known as Edward of Caernarfon or Caernarvon, was King of England from 1307 until he was deposed in January 1327. The fourth son of Edward I, Edward became the heir to the throne following the death of his older brother Alphonso.

  5. www.britannica.com › summary › Edward-I-king-of-EnglandEdward I summary | Britannica

    Edward I, known as Edward Longshanks, (born June 17, 1239, Westminster, Middlesex, Eng.—died July 7, 1307, Burgh by Sands, near Carlisle, Cumberland), King of England (1272–1307). The eldest son of Henry III, he supported his father in a civil war with the barons, but his violent temper contributed to Henry’s defeat at the Battle of Lewes ...

  6. His son Edward the Elder conquered the eastern Danelaw, but Edward's son Æthelstan became the first king to rule the whole of England when he conquered Northumbria in 927, and he is regarded by some modern historians as the first true king of England.

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Edward_IVEdward IV - Wikipedia

    Edward IV (28 April 1442 – 9 April 1483) was King of England from 4 March 1461 to 3 October 1470, then again from 11 April 1471 until his death in 1483. He was a central figure in the Wars of the Roses , a series of civil wars in England fought between the Yorkist and Lancastrian factions between 1455 and 1487.

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