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New Orleans (franciául: La Nouvelle-Orléans) Louisiana állam legnagyobb városa az Egyesült Államokban. A város lakossága a 2009-es népszámlálási adatok szerint 343 829 fő. Maga a város francia eredetű, ezért egy viszonylag nagy kiterjedésű francia negyed található itt.
New Orleans [a] (commonly known as NOLA or the Big Easy among other nicknames) is a consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the southeastern region of the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 according to the 2020 U.S. census, [8] it is the most populous city in Louisiana and the French Louisiana region ...
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- Pre-History Through Native American Era
- Colonial Era
- 19th Century
- Epidemics
- Progressive Era Drainage
- 20th Century
- 21st Century
- See Also
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The land mass that was to become the city of New Orleans was formed around 2200 BCE when the Mississippi River deposited silt creating the delta region. Before Europeans settled the area, it was inhabited by Native Americans for about 1300 years. The Mississippian culture peoples built mounds and earthworks in the area. Later Native Americans creat...
First French colonial period
French explorers, fur trappers and traders arrived in the area by the 1690s, some making settlements amid the Native American village of thatched huts along the Bayou. By the end of the decade, the French made an encampment called "Port Bayou St. Jean" near the head of the bayou; this would later be known as the Faubourg St. John neighborhood. The French also built a small fort, "St. Jean" (known to later generations of New Orleanians as "Old Spanish Fort") at the mouth of the bayou in 1701,...
Spanish interregnum
In 1763 following Britain's victory in the Seven Years' War, the French colony west of the Mississippi River—plus New Orleans—was ceded to the Spanish Empire as a secret provision of the 1762 Treaty of Fontainebleau, confirmed the following year in the Treaty of Paris. This was to compensate Spain for the loss of Florida to the British, who also took the remainder of the formerly French territory east of the River. No Spanish governor came to take control until 1766. French and German settler...
Retrocession to France and Louisiana Purchase
In 1800, Spain and France signed the secret Treaty of San Ildefonso stipulating that Spain give Louisiana back to France, although it had to remain under Spanish control as long as France wished to postpone the transfer of power. There was another relevant treaty in 1801, the Treaty of Aranjuez, and later a royal bill issued by King Charles IV of Spain in 1802; these confirmed and finalized the retrocession of Spanish Louisiana to France. In April 1803, Napoleon sold Louisiana (New France) (w...
In 1805, a census showed a heterogeneous population of 8,500, comprising 3,551 whites, 1,556 free blacks, and 3,105 slaves. Observers at the time and historians since believe there was an undercount and the true population was about 10,000.
Yellow fever epidemics threatened New Orleans from 1817 through 1905. Striking hard in the summer and early autumn (between July and August), the worst of these epidemics killed about 8,000 people in 1853. Symptoms included chills, fever, nausea, and sometimes even more acute symptoms, such as delirium and vomiting blood. What was unknown through m...
Until the early 20th century, construction was largely limited to the slightly higher ground along old natural river levees and bayous; the largest section of this being near the Mississippi River front. This gave the 19th-century city the shape of a crescent along a bend of the Mississippi, the origin of the nickname The Crescent City. Between the...
In the early part of the 20th century the Francophone character of the city was still much in evidence, with one 1902 report describing "one-fourth of the population of the city speaks French in ordinary daily intercourse, while another two-fourths is able to understand the language perfectly." As late as 1945, one still encountered elderly Creole ...
In May 2002, businessman Ray Naginwas elected mayor. A former cable television executive, Nagin was unaligned with any of the city's traditional political blocks, and many voters were attracted to his pledges to fight corruption and run the city on a more business-like basis. In 2014 Nagin was convicted on charges that he had taken more than $500,0...
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "New Orleans". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 5...
Arnesen, Eric (1991). Waterfront Workers of New Orleans: Race, Class and Politics, 1863–1923. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0252063770.Berry, Jason (2018). City of a Million Dreams: A History of New Orleans at Year 300. Chapell Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1450223942.Blassingame, John W. (1973). Black New Orleans, 1860–1880. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Brinkley, Douglas (2006). Deluge: Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans, and the Mississippi Gulf Coast. New York: Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0061124235.1 day ago · New Orleans, city, southeastern Louisiana, U.S. Unquestionably one of the most distinctive cities of the New World, New Orleans was established at great cost in an environment of conflict. Its strategic position, commanding the mouth of the great Mississippi - Missouri river system, which drains the rich interior of North America , made it a ...
- France and the Founding of New Orleans. The first known residents of the New Orleans area were the Native Americans of the Woodland and Mississippian cultures.
- New Orleans Under Spanish Rule and the Louisiana Purchase. In 1762 and 1763 France signed treaties ceding Louisiana to Spain. For 40 years New Orleans was a Spanish city, trading heavily with Cuba and Mexico and adopting the Spanish racial rules that allowed for a class of free people of color.
- New Orleans in the 1800s. During the first half of the 19th century, New Orleans became the United States’ wealthiest and third-largest city. Its port shipped the produce of much of the nation’s interior to the Caribbean, South America and Europe.
- New Orleans in the 20th Century. By 1900, the city’s streetcars were electrified, and New Orleans jazz was born in its clubs and dance halls. The city grew.
Coordinates: 29.95°N 90.08°W. New Orleans is a city in Louisiana, which is a state in the United States . History. The city began as the capital of Louisiana (New France), part of the first French colonial empire at the mouth of the Mississippi River.
New Orleans Louisiana állam legnagyobb városa az Egyesült Államokban. A város lakossága a 2009-es népszámlálási adatok szerint 343 829 fő. Maga a város francia eredetű, ezért egy viszonylag nagy kiterjedésű francia negyed található itt. Nevezetes a zenéjéről, kultúrájáról, valamint a fesztiváljairól is.
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