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- From 1969 until 1997, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) conducted an armed paramilitary campaign primarily in Northern Ireland and England, aimed at ending British rule in Northern Ireland in order to create a united Ireland.
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The Provisional Irish Republican Army (Provisional IRA), officially known as the Irish Republican Army (IRA; Irish: Óglaigh na hÉireann) and informally known as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary force that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland, facilitate Irish reunification and bring about an independent republic ...
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The Irish Republican Army (IRA; Irish: Óglaigh na hÉireann)...
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Provisional Irish Republican Army campaign. Provisional IRA campaign. Part of the Troubles. IRA members showing an improvised mortar and an RPG (1992) Date. 1969–1997. Location. Primarily Northern Ireland and England but also launched attacks against British targets in West Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands. Result.
- 1969-1997
- Military stalemate [1] [2]Ceasefire
- Overview of The Iras
- Genealogy of The Ira and Its Splits
- See Also
- Bibliography
The playwright and former IRA member Brendan Behan once said that the first issue on any Irish organisation's agenda was "the split". For the IRA, that has often been the case. The first split came after the Anglo-Irish Treaty in 1921, with supporters of the Treaty forming the nucleus of the National Army of the newly created Irish Free State, whil...
The IRA and its splinter groups include: 1. Original IRA (the "old IRA") – fought in the War of Independence 1919–1921 1.1. That part of the IRA that accepted the compromise of the 1921 treaty which established the Irish Free State and that became the initial Free State government. The pro-treaty faction of Sinn Féin led by Arthur Griffith and Mich...
Bell, J. Bower, The Secret Army. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. 1997. ISBN 1560009012.Cronin, Sean, The Ideology of the IRA(Ann Arbor 1972)Hart, Peter, IRA at War 1916–1923(Oxford 2003)Hart, P, The IRA and its Enemies: Violence and Community in Cork 1916–1923(Oxford 1998)May 21, 2008 · Learn about the provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), a group that fought for Irish unification by violence for decades. Find out how it split from the old IRA, carried out bombings and assassinations, and ended its armed campaign in 2005.
- Kathryn Gregory
May 15, 2019 · Learn about the history of the IRA, a paramilitary group that fought for Irish independence and a united republic since 1919. Explore the key events, attacks, ceasefires and peace agreements that shaped the Troubles in Northern Ireland.
1. The Provisional IRA was formed in late 1969 by young militant Republicans. Frustrated with the IRA’s failure to defend Catholic communities, they gathered to form a Provisional Army Council. 2. The Provisional IRA began to take shape in early 1970. The group was led by chief of staff Sean Stíofáin.
Aug 14, 2019 · Fifty years ago, the sparks of sectarian conflict in Northern Ireland ignited the Troubles and the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) was born. The organisation killed more than 1,700...
