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The Fifth Republic (French: Cinquième République) is France's current republican system of government. It was established on 4 October 1958 by Charles de Gaulle under the Constitution of the Fifth Republic.
6 days ago · Fifth Republic, system of government in France from 1958. Under the constitution crafted by Charles de Gaulle with the help of Michel Debre, executive power was increased at the expense of the National Assembly. A later constitutional amendment provided for direct popular election of the president.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Fifth Republic is the name of France’s current government. It began in 1958, after a coup at the hands of the French military in colonial Algeria convinced officials in Paris to...
The Fifth Republic came into operation on January 8, 1959, when de Gaulle assumed his presidential functions and appointed a new government. The new president’s most immediate problems were the Algerian conflict and the inflation caused by the war.
- Preamble. The French people solemnly proclaim their attachment to the Rights of Man and the principles of national sovereignty as defined by the Declaration of 1789, confirmed and complemented by the Preamble to the Constitution of 1946, and to the rights and duties as defined in the Charter for the Environment of 2004.
- Title I - On Sovereignty. Article 2. The language of the Republic shall be French. The national emblem shall be the blue, white and red tricolour flag. The national anthem shall be La Marseillaise.
- Title II - The President of the Republic. Article 5. The President of the Republic shall ensure due respect for the Constitution. He shall ensure, by his arbitration, the proper functioning of the public authorities and the continuity of the State.
- Title III - The Government. Article 20. The Government shall determine and conduct the policy of the Nation. It shall have at its disposal the civil service and the armed forces.
May 23, 2024 · Overview. French Fifth Republic. Quick Reference. The Fifth Republic was formed in response to a military rebellion in Algeria, in May 1958, which was directed more against the policies of the government in Paris than against the regime.
The current Constitution of France was adopted on 4 October 1958. It is typically called the Constitution of the Fifth Republic (French: la Constitution de la Cinquième République), and it replaced the Constitution of the Fourth Republic of 1946 with the exception of the preamble per a 1971 decision of the Constitutional Council.
