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Buffalo is a city in the U.S. state of New York and the county seat of Erie County. It lies in Western New York at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of the Niagara River on the U.S. border with Canada. With a population of 278,349 according to the 2020 census, Buffalo is the second-most populous city in New York state and the 78th-most ...
- 16.8 miles to city center. Half Day to Full Day. TIME TO SPEND. Just about 20 miles north of Buffalo, Niagara Falls makes for a great day trip.
- 2.5 miles to city center. Address: 1411 Delaware Avenue. Free, Parks and Gardens, Monuments and Memorials, Sightseeing. TYPE. 1 to 2 hours.
- 1.1 miles to city center. Address: 3 Symphony Circle. Entertainment and Nightlife. TYPE. 2 hours to Half Day.
- 3.7 miles to city center. Address: 125 Jewett Parkway. Historic Homes/Mansions, Tours, Sightseeing. TYPE. 2 hours to Half Day.
- Overview
- History
- The contemporary city
Buffalo, city and port, seat (1821) of Erie county, western New York, U.S. It is located where the eastern end of Lake Erie narrows into the Niagara River. New York’s second largest city, it is the metropolis of a large urban complex that includes the cities of Lackawanna, Lockport, Niagara Falls, and Tonawanda–North Tonawanda, as well as the towns...
Buffalo’s site, at the natural junction of east-west transportation routes from the Hudson-Mohawk river valleys to the Great Lakes basin, was visited by early French trappers and Jesuit missionaries. It was there on the banks of the Niagara River that the explorer René-Robert Cavelier, sieur (lord) de La Salle, built his ship the Griffon in 1679. A French trading post under Chabert Joncaire was established in 1758 but was abandoned the following year after it was burned by the British. Seneca Indians under British protection settled the area in 1780. The town was laid out in 1803–04 by Joseph Ellicott of the Holland Land Company. Named New Amsterdam (but popularly called Buffalo), it had a population of about 1,500 at the time of the War of 1812 and became the American military headquarters for operations on the Niagara frontier. It was again burned by the British in 1813 but was rebuilt and incorporated as the village of Buffalo in 1816. The origin of the place-name is in dispute, as buffalo (bison) did not inhabit the area; it may reflect a mispronunciation of the French beau fleuve (“beautiful river”), in reference to the local Buffalo Creek.
The first steamboat on the upper Great Lakes, Walk-on-the-Water, was built at Buffalo in 1818. The completion of the Erie Canal in 1825 brought a tremendous economic boom to the community, attracting immigrants and boosting its population to some 10,000 at the time of its incorporation as a city in 1832. Trade with the expanding West grew rapidly during the American Civil War period. Railroads, attracted by existing markets and trade routes, converged on the city. Shipyards, iron and steel mills, meat-packing plants, flour mills, and railroad car industries developed. The harnessing of Niagara waterpower in the 1890s further stimulated the growth of highly diversified industry.
The chief manufactures include auto parts, chemicals, plastics, medical supplies, machine tools, pharmaceuticals, and wood products. However, services (notably those related to trade and government employment) constitute the largest share of the city’s economy. Buffalo is a major port of the St. Lawrence Seaway; it is the terminus of the New York State Canal System and is a major rail centre and highway crossroads. As the main U.S. gateway to the Toronto-Hamilton industrial region of Ontario, it processes a large percentage of trade between the United States and Canada. The international Peace Bridge to Fort Erie, Ontario, was opened in 1927 as a memorial to 100 years of peaceful relations between the United States and Canada.
The State University of New York at Buffalo (University at Buffalo) was founded in 1846, and the State University College at Buffalo (Buffalo State College) originated in 1867. Colleges in the city and suburbs include Canisius (1870), Medaille (1875; chartered 1937), D’Youville (1908), Erie Community (1946), Daemen (1947), Trocaire (1958), and Villa Maria (1960). Buffalo is also an established centre for medical research. Cultural institutions include the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, the Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society, the Buffalo Museum of Science, Kleinhans Music Hall (home of the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra), Shea’s Performing Arts Center (in a renovated theatre built in 1926), and Studio Arena (a professional theatre founded in 1965).
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- Walk Inside a Frank Lloyd Wright House—or Two. Because Buffalo was such a thriving industrial city in the early 20th century, many important architects of the day left their imprint on the city, including the legendary American architect Frank Lloyd Wright.
- Walk or Bike Along the Canal. Address. 44 Prime St, Buffalo, NY 14202, USA. Get directions. Phone +1 716-440-8919. Web Visit website. The canal is a central part of Buffalo, especially now that Canalside has been revitalized.
- Ogle Amazing Art. Buffalo is blessed with an impressive art scene, including two amazing museums: Burchfield Penney Art Center and Albright-Knox. Burchfield Penney celebrates the work of American artist Charles Burchfield and other artists from Western New York.
- Eat Buffalo’s Iconic Foods. When a food has the name of the city it was invented in in the name, you probably need to eat if you’re in that city. Buffalo wings, which have become a staple of sports bars across the country, were invented at the Anchor Bar in Buffalo by owner Teressa Bellissimo.
Buffalo is a city in the U.S. state of New York and the county seat of Erie County. It lies in Western New York, at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of the Niagara River, on the United States border with Canada.
Must-see attractions. Martin House Complex. Buffalo. This 15,000-sq-ft house, completed in 1905, was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright for his friend and patron Darwin D Martin. Representing Wright's Prairie… Albright-Knox Art Gallery. Buffalo.
Buffalo is the county seat of Erie County, and the second most populous city in the U.S. state of New York, after New York City. Originating around 1789 as a small trading community inhabited by the Neutral Nation near the mouth of Buffalo Creek , the city, then a town, grew quickly after the opening of the Erie Canal in 1825, with the city at ...
