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- Bonanza farms — large, commercial farming enterprises that grew thousands of acres of wheat — flourished in northwestern Minnesota and the Dakotas from the 1870s to 1920. Geology, the Homestead Act of 1862, railroads, modern machinery, and revolutionary new flour-milling methods all contributed to the bonanza farm boom.
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Several important inventions, innovations, and adaptations made farming on the treeless, semiarid Plains not only possible, but also profitable. Dry farming, new plants, and new machinery were among the innovations that facilitated the rise of huge bonanza farms.
- The Clash of Cultures on the Plains. As white settlers moved into the Great Plains, Indians faced conflicts among themselves, diseases, and struggled to hunt dwindling bison herds.
- Receding Native Population. The agricultural revolution and westward expansion affected the relationship between the United States and Native American tribes.
- Bellowing Herds of Bison. The agricultural revolution contributed to the decrease of buffalo on the Great Plains. The region once teemed with vast herds of buffalo, essential to Native American livelihoods for food, fuel, and materials.
- The End of the Trail. In the 1880s, Helen Hunt Jackson’s work shed light on the unjust treatment of Native Americans by the US government, fostering public sympathy.
Nov 24, 2015 · Bonanza farms — large, commercial farming enterprises that grew thousands of acres of wheat — flourished in northwestern Minnesota and the Dakotas from the 1870s to 1920. Geology, the ...
Large-scale bonanza farming was aided by the development of machinery that greatly increased production, especially of wheat and other grains. The innovations included reapers, invented by Cyrus Hall McCormick (1809 – 84) and Obed Hussey (1792 – 1860), and steel plows developed by John Deere (1804 – 86).
The bonanza farms ranged in size from 3,000 acres to over 75,000 acres. Wheat was the only crop raised on these farms. George Cass and Benjamin Cheney, another railroad official, established the first bonanza farm in the Red River Valley in 1874.
