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In 330 A.D., the first Christian ruler of the Roman empire, Constantine the Great (r. 306–337) ( 26.229 ), transferred the ancient imperial capital from Rome to the city of Byzantion located on the easternmost territory of the European continent, at a major intersection of east-west trade. The emperor renamed this ancient port city ...
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Definition of Icons Icons (from the Greek eikones) are...
- Plate With The Battle of David and Goliath
In 628–29 the Byzantine emperor Herakleios (r. 610–41)...
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Following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the late 5th century, Constantinople remained the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire; 330–1204 and 1261–1453), the Latin Empire (1204–1261), and the Ottoman Empire (1453–1922).
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- Foundation by Constantine
- Constantius to Theodosius
- Justinian & The Nika Revolt
- Medieval Constantinople
Emperor Diocletian who ruled the Roman Empire from 284 to 305 CE believed that the empire was too big for one person to rule and divided it into a tetrarchy (rule of four) with an emperor (augustus) and a co-emperor (caesar) in both the east and west. Diocletian chose to rule the east. Young Constantine rose to power in the west when his father, Co...
In 337 CE Constantine died, leaving his successors and the empire in turmoil. Constantius IIdefeated his brothers (and any other challengers) and became the empire's sole emperor. The only individual he spared was his cousin Julian, only five years old at the time and not considered a viable threat; however, the young man would surprise his older c...
A number of weak emperors followed Theodosius II until Justinian (527 - 565 CE) – the creator of the Justinian Code – came to power. By this time the city boasted over three hundred thousand residents. As emperor Justinian instituted a number of administrative reforms, tightening control of both the provinces and tax collection. He built a new cist...
Two other emperors deserve mention: Leo III and Basil I. Leo III (717 - 741 CE) is best known for instituting iconoclasm, the destruction of all religious relics and icons – the city would lose monuments, mosaics and works of art – but he should also be remembered for saving the city. When the Arabs lay siege to the city, he used a new weapon “Gree...
- Donald L. Wasson
Oct 5, 2017 · Below is a faithful reconstruction of Constantinople, the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire (1200 AD). From the mid-5th century to the early 13th century, Constantinople was the biggest and most flourishing city in Europe. On the panoramic view of the city below, see how dense the city center was.
Feb 9, 2024 · Constantinople, the glorious capital of the Byzantine Empire, stands as a testament to a rich and vibrant era that shaped the course of history. With its strategic location, stunning architecture, and cultural significance, Constantinople (now Istanbul) remains an enchanting destination that captivates travelers from around the world.
Apr 4, 2018 · The Great Palace of Constantinople was the magnificent residence of Byzantine emperors and their court officials which included a golden throne room with wondrous mechanical devices, reception halls, chapels, treasury, and gardens.
Hagia Sophia and Sultanahmet Archaeological Park. The Great Palace of the Byzantine emperors in Constantinople was the ceremonial heart of the Byzantine Empire for a millennium. It was situated on a sloping site between the Hippodrome and the sea walls, in the area known as Sultanahmet today. Built or begun by Constantine I, it remained the ...
