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  1. Erich Honecker

    Erich Honecker

    Former leader of East Germany, General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party
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  3. May 25, 2024 · Erich Honecker (born August 25, 1912, Neunkirchen, Germany—died May 29, 1994, Chile) was a communist official who, as first secretary of East Germany’s Socialist Unity Party of Germany (Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands, or SED), was East Germany’s leader from 1971 until he fell from power in 1989 in the wake of the democratic ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Erich Ernst Paul Honecker was a German communist leader who served as the General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) between 1971 and 1989. As the leader of the party, he was a close collaborator of Soviet Russia. In 1976, he became the country's official head of state as Chairman of the State Council of the German ...

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    • Leadership of East Germany
    • Post-1989
    • Personal
    • Famous Quotes
    • Legacy
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    In 1961, Honecker was in charge of the construction of the Berlin Wall. In 1971, he initiated a political power struggle that led, with Soviet support, to himself becoming the new leader, replacing Walter Ulbricht as General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party. In 1976, he also became Chairman of the Council of State (Staatsratsvorsitzender). Un...

    After the GDR was dissolved in October 1990, Honecker remained in a Soviet military hospital near Berlin, before later fleeing with Margot Honecker to Moscow, trying to avoid prosecution over Cold War crimes he was accused of by the unified German government, specifically involving the deaths of 192 East Germans who tried to escape from East German...

    Honecker married Edith Baumann (1909-1973) in 1950, and divorced her in 1953. They had a daughter, Erika (b. 1950). In 1953, he married Margot Feist and they remained married until his death (in official publications of the GDR the dates are stated differently, intended to hide the extra-marital birth of their daughter). They had a daughter, Sonja,...

    "The Wall will be standing in 50 and even in 100 years, if the reasons for it are not removed." (Berlin, January 19, 1989)

    The apparent success of the East German economy under Honecker as a socialist paradise proved a myth following re-unification. The cost to the former West German state in supporting the East has been estimated as 1.5 trillion dollars, and resulted in a slump in the German economy. Honecker presented an image to his nation and to the world as a man ...

    Barnett, Thomas P. M. Romanian and East German Policies in the Third World: Comparing the Strategies of Ceaușescu and Honecker. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1992. ISBN 978-0275941178
    Childs, David. Honecker's Germany. London: Allen & Unwin, 1985. ISBN 978-0043540312
    Honecker, Erich. From My Life. Leaders of the world. Oxford: Pergamon, 1981. ISBN 978-0080245324
    Honecker, Erich. The German Democratic Republic, Pillar of Peace and Socialism. New York: International Publishers, 1979. ISBN 978-0717805617
  5. A German Communist Party leader, Erich Honecker (1912-1994) was instrumental in establishing a Communist government in East Germany after World War II (East Germany was reunited with West Germany in 1990). He became general secretary of the Communist Party in East Germany and head of the German Democratic Republic in 1971 until 1989.

  6. East German politician. Erich Honecker presided over both the flowering and the demise of the German Democratic Republic (GDR). His career was emblematic of the Communists who ruled the various states of the Soviet bloc after World War II. Honecker was born into a politically active, working-class family in the Saar region of western Germany.

  7. Erich Ernst Paul Honecker ( German: [ ˈeːʁɪç ˈhɔnɛkɐ]; 25 August 1912 – 29 May 1994) was a German communist politician who led the German Democratic Republic ( East Germany) from 1971 until shortly before the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989. He held the posts of General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED ...

  8. Oct 29, 2015 · Erich Honecker was head of state of the DDR from 1971 to 1989 and was responsible for numerous deaths during his time in office. The article looks at the political career from Honecker's rise to his fall. by Jörn Kleinhardt (29 Oct 2015) Topic DDR.

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