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  1. May 29, 2024 · The legacy of François Duvalier is a complicated and contentious topic. While some argue that he brought stability to Haiti, others condemn his brutal tactics and disregard for human rights. The effects of his regime are still felt in Haitian society today.

  2. Duvalier now exercised more power in Haiti than ever. Heart attack and Barbot affair. On 24 May 1959, Duvalier suffered a massive heart attack, possibly due to an insulin overdose; he had been a diabetic since early adulthood and also suffered from heart disease and associated circulatory problems.

  3. Apr 26, 2016 · On April 26, 1963, François Duvalier ordered his forces – the army and the Tontons Macoutes – to wreak unprecedented violence throughout the city of Port-au-Prince. It was the perhaps the single moment in which the encompassing brutality of Duvalierist repression was realized in full.

  4. Elite replacement: Duvalier dismantled the old elite, installing a new, loyal one through corruption and patronage, further entrenching his power. Widespread human rights abuses: Thousands of Haitians suffered or were killed under his regime, highlighting the brutal nature of his rule.

  5. May 28, 2020 · This article is resolutely revisionist and argues that Duvalier (1) did not govern alone; (2) relied primarily on an inner-circle for governance; (3) and that personal identity and intimacy, not ideology, determined the composition of this inner-circle.

    • Jean-Philippe Belleau
    • 2020
  6. Nov 5, 2018 · In this study, we analyze health outcomes data from a nationally representative sample of Haitian immigrants in the United States from 1996 to 2015. We estimate age-adjusted associations between pre-migration residence in Haiti during the repressive regimes and generalized terror of Francois and Jean-Claude Duvalier, who ran Haiti from 1957 to ...

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  8. Apr 17, 2024 · François Duvalier (born April 14, 1907, Port-au-Prince, Haiti—died April 21, 1971, Port-au-Prince) was the president of Haiti whose 14-year regime was of unprecedented duration in that country.

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