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What is fetal alcohol syndrome?
What is fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD)?
Is fetal alcohol syndrome reversible?
Can prenatal alcohol exposure cause fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD)?
Jan 10, 2018 · Overview. Fetal alcohol syndrome is a condition in a child that results from alcohol exposure during the mother's pregnancy. Fetal alcohol syndrome causes brain damage and growth problems. The problems caused by fetal alcohol syndrome vary from child to child, but defects caused by fetal alcohol syndrome are not reversible.
Jul 1, 2022 · Even before the pandemic, FASD was a significant problem. Experts estimate that 2% to 5% of U.S. schoolchildren—as many as 1 in 20—may be affected by prenatal alcohol exposure, which can cause complications with growth, behavior, and learning. The effects on individuals and families, as well as the economic costs, are substantial.
FASDs include: Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). This is the most severe effect of drinking during pregnancy. It may include fetal death. Infants born with FAS have abnormalities of the face. They also have growth and central nervous system (CNS) problems. This includes learning and mental disabilities. Partial fetal alcohol syndrome (pFAS).
Jun 21, 2023 · Fetal alcohol syndrome is one of several syndromes within a group of disorders known as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), where a child experiences issues with growth, central nervous system problems, facial feature differences, and problems with attention span, learning, vision, and hearing.
Fetal alcohol syndrome happens when a person drinks any alcohol during pregnancy, including wine, beer, hard ciders and “hard liquor”. Without alcohol use, FAS doesn’t happen. One reason alcohol is dangerous during pregnancy is that it’s passed through your bloodstream to the fetus through the umbilical cord.
FASD is an encompassing term covering a range of conditions related to gestational alcohol exposure, including minor craniofacial anomalies, growth retardation, neurological abnormalities, cognitive and behavioral impairment, and birth defects. 1 FASD results from PAE and affects 0·77% of the global population and 2·0 – 5·0% in Europe and North ...
