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      • Timeline From Republic to Dictatorship: Caesar to Octavian (50–30 BCE) The Early Principate: Augustus and Tiberius (30 BCE–37 CE) Caligula and Claudius (37-54): The Pitfalls and Regularization of Personal Rule Nero and the 'Year of the Four Emperors' (54-69) The Short-Lived Flavian Dynasty: 69-96 CE Rome's Halcyon Days: 96-161 CE
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  2. Building upon the foundation laid by the Roman Republic, the empire became the largest and most powerful political and military entity in the world up to its time and expanded steadily until its fall, in the west, in 476.

    • Joshua J. Mark
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  3. Summary Brief Overview Next By 47 BCE Caesar had won the civil war against Pompei, and soon became dictator, planning a major reconstruction of republican government.

  4. Timeline. 44 BCE: Caesar defeats Pompeians at Munda Renewed as dictator, then as dictator for life. Assassinated March 15. 41-33: Second Triumvirate among Mark Antony, Lepidus, Octavian Antony's Parthian campaigns. 33-30: Mark Antony—Octavian Civil War Octavian victorious at Actium, 30.

    • From Conquest to Peace
    • The Founding of A Dynasty
    • The Crisis of The Third Century and The Tetrarchy
    • Principate Becomes Dominate
    • A Slow Decline, Not A Quick Death
    • Roman Empire Timline: Key Dates from Augustus to Romulus Augustulus

    The world ‘empire’ is suggestive of expansion and acquisition, of a land-grab that brought with it an increased population and the growth of the economy. However, there was relatively little expansion of Rome’s physical boundaries during the empire. “The empire was largely in place by the time of Augustus,” says Matyszak. “The huge conquests of Gau...

    On his death in AD 14, Augustus was succeeded by his stepson Tiberius, who lacked the vision of his father. The remaining emperors of the Julio-Claudian dynasty were also pale shadows of the first emperor when it came to civic duty. Tiberius’s great-nephew Caligula succeeded him, but his four-year reign is remembered for his infamous predilection f...

    The history of the Roman empire is an undulating one, with extended periods of stability counterbalanced by times of great chaos and disorder, often featuring emperors being assassinated before their allotted time. 1. The Praetorian Guard: the Roman emperors’ fatal servants After the Nerva-Antonine dynasty came to a close with the demise of Marcus ...

    Diocletian’s rule is significant in another way. His radicalism saw the term dominus(master) added to the emperor’s title. This was a major shift in how the emperor viewed himself, a clear stepping-away from the idea of the Principate. The remaining life of the Roman empire was now defined as the Dominate. “In the first half of the empire, the empe...

    Despite the AD 476 date, there was no great fall of empire, no sudden, cataclysmic event that marked an absolute end-point. “If you were to tell somebody in AD 476 that the Roman empire had just fallen, they would have looked at you as if you were mad,” says Matyszak. “People were still going to the voting booth to choose the public officials for t...

    27 BC | Augustus, the great-nephew and heir of Julius Caesar, takes power, becoming Rome’s first emperor and ending the Roman Republic– which had existed for nearly five centuries. AD 43 |The conquest of Britain begins. The province of Britannia would be part of the Empire for 367 years, but it took 30 years for the island to come under Roman rule ...

    • Founding of Rome (c. 625 BC) The Birth of a City-State. Rome was established around 625 BC in the regions of ancient Italy known as Etruria and Latium. The amalgamation of Latium villagers with settlers from neighboring hills, possibly in response to an Etruscan invasion, marked the birth of Rome as a city-state.
    • Period of Kings (625-510 BC) The Dawn of Roman Leadership. During this era, Rome was governed by a series of kings. This period witnessed significant militaristic and economic advancements, with the expansion of territories and the flourishing trade of commodities like oil lamps.
    • Republican Rome (510-31 BC) The Rise of a Republic. The decline of Etruscan power paved the way for the Roman Republic. This era saw the establishment of a new form of governance where the upper echelons, particularly senators and equestrians, held sway.
    • Transition to Imperial Rome (Late Republican Period) The Emergence of Julius Caesar. Political unrest and civil wars characterized the late Republican period.
  5. This is a timeline of Roman history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in the Roman Kingdom and Republic and the Roman and Byzantine Empires. To read about the background of these events, see Ancient Rome and History of the Byzantine Empire . Following tradition, this timeline marks the deposition of ...

  6. The Roman Empire began in 27 BCE when Augustus became the sole ruler of Rome. Augustus and his successors tried to maintain the imagery and language of the Roman Republic to justify and preserve their personal power.

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