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The aftermath of World War II saw the rise of communist influence in East Asia, with the People's Republic of China, as the Chinese Communist Party emerged victorious from the Chinese Civil War in 1949.
- The Atlantic Charter: Laying The Groundwork
- The Arcadia Conference: Europe First
- Wartime Conferences
- The Tehran Conference and The Big Three
- Bretton Woods and Dumbarton Oaks
- The Yalta Conference
- The Potsdam Conference
- Occupation of The Axis Powers
- The Cold War
- Rebuilding
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Planning for the post-World War II world began before the United States even entered the conflict. On August 9, 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Prime Minister Winston Churchill first met aboard the cruiser USS Augusta. The meeting took place while the ship was anchored at US Naval Station Argentia (Newfoundland), which had recently been a...
Shortly after the US entrance into the war, the two leaders met again in Washington DC. Codenamed the Arcadia Conference, Roosevelt and Churchill held meetings between December 22, 1941, and January 14, 1942. The key decision from this conference was agreement on a "Europe First" strategy for winning the war. Due to the proximity of many of the All...
While Churchill and Roosevelt met again in Washington in June 1942 to discuss strategy, it was their January 1943 conference in Casablancathat would affect the war's prosecution. Meeting with Charles de Gaulle and Henri Giraud, Roosevelt and Churchill recognized the two men as the joint leaders of the Free French. At the end of the conference, the ...
On November 28, 1943, the two western leaders traveled to Tehran, Iran to meet with Joseph Stalin. The first meeting of the "Big Three" (United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union), the Tehran Conferencewas one of only two wartime meetings between the three leaders. Initial conversations saw Roosevelt and Churchill receive Soviet support for thei...
While the Big Three leaders were directing the war, other efforts were moving forward to build the framework for the postwar world. In July 1944, representatives of 45 Allied nations gathered at the Mount Washington Hotel in Bretton Woods, NH to design the postwar international monetary system. Officially dubbed the United Nations Monetary and Fina...
As the war was winding down, the Big Three met again at the Black Sea resort of Yaltafrom February 4-11, 1945. Each arrived at the conference with their own agenda, with Roosevelt seeking Soviet aid against Japan, Churchill demanding free elections in Eastern Europe, and Stalin desiring to create a Soviet sphere of influence. Also to be discussed w...
The final meeting of the Big Three took place at Potsdam, Germany between July 17 and August 2, 1945. Representing the United States was new president Harry S. Truman, who had succeeded to the office following Roosevelt's death in April. Britain was initially represented by Churchill, however, he was replaced by new Prime Minister Clement Attlee fo...
With the end to the war, the Allied powers began occupations of both Japan and Germany. In the Far East, US troops took possession of Japan and were aided by British Commonwealth forces in the reconstruction and demilitarization of the country. In Southeast Asia, the colonial powers returned to their former possessions, while Korea was divided at t...
On June 24, 1948, the Soviets initiated the first action of the Cold War by shutting down all access to Western-occupied West Berlin. To combat the "Berlin Blockade," the Western Allies began the Berlin Airlift, which transported desperately needed food and fuel to the beleaguered city. Flying for almost a year, Allied aircraft kept the city suppli...
As the politics of postwar Europe were taking shape, efforts were made to rebuild the continent's shattered economy. In an attempt to expedite economic regrowth and ensure the survival of democratic governments, the United States allocated $13 billion to the rebuilding of Western Europe. Beginning in 1947, and known as the European Recovery Program...
Learn how the Allies planned for the postwar world during the conflict and what challenges they faced after Germany and Japan surrendered. Explore the key conferences, agreements, and events that shaped the global order after World War II.
May 14, 2020 · Learn how the U.S. economy shifted from war to peacetime production after World War II, fueled by consumer demand and government policies. Explore the impact of the boom on industries, jobs, housing and appliances.
- Sarah Pruitt
- 3 min
Learn how the United States transformed from a midlevel global power to the leader of the "free world" after World War II. Explore the economic, political, and military factors that shaped the American era and its role in the postwar world.
- Malloryk
Explore the economic, social, and political changes in the United States after World War II through primary sources and timeline. Learn about the impact of the GI Bill, the Cold War, and the civil rights movement on American society and culture.
Oct 30, 2011 · During World War II, millions of Jews were fleeing Germany and its occupied territories, many attempting to enter the British Mandate of Palestine, despite tight restrictions on Jewish...
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Explore how the world changed after World War II through articles, profiles, and interviews on topics such as the Marshall Plan, the United Nations, the Holocaust, and more. Learn from experts and eyewitnesses about the challenges and opportunities of postwar reconstruction and recovery.
