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      • A Roman dictator was an extraordinary magistrate in the Roman Republic endowed with full authority to resolve some specific problem to which he had been assigned.
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  1. A Roman dictator was an extraordinary magistrate in the Roman Republic endowed with full authority to resolve some specific problem to which he had been assigned.

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  3. Roman dictator, in the Roman Republic, a temporary magistrate with extraordinary powers, nominated by one of two consuls on the recommendation of the Senate and confirmed by the Comitia Curiata (a popular assembly). Learn more about Roman dictators in this article.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Mar 17, 2023 · A dictator was a political ruler in ancient Rome who held complete power over the government and people. Dictators were often appointed by the Roman Senate in times of emergency, but they could also be elected by the people.

  5. Dec 11, 2023 · What impact did Julius Caesar's dictatorship have on Rome? Julius Caesar introduced a number of reforms as dictator: he conducted a new census, enlarged the Roman Senate, granted Roman citizenship to leading citizens of Gaul and Spain, established citizen colonies, and reformed the calendar.

    • Donald L. Wasson
  6. Aug 24, 2018 · Roman dictators—the Senate-appointed men who held this special position—served for 6 months at a time or shorter, if the emergency took less time, with no co-dictator, but instead, a subordinate Master of the Horse (magister equitum).

  7. Nov 11, 2023 · Gnaeus Pompey began his dictatorship in 52 BC and was the only Roman ever to have three provinces assigned to him. He was later defeated in 48 BC by Julius Caesar, his political nemesis, in the Battle of Pharsalus. Finally, Julius Caesar is the most famous Roman dictator of all.

  8. Explore the origins, constitutional basis, and evolution of the Roman dictatorship, from its emergence as an emergency measure in the early Republic to its role in military campaigns.

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