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  1. • The total adoption expenses you paid in 2021 were not fully reimbursed by your employer or otherwise, and the adoption became final in 2021 or earlier. • You adopted a child with special needs and the adoption became final in 2021.

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  3. Use Form 8839 to figure your adoption credit and any employer-provided adoption benefits you can exclude from your income. You can claim both the exclusion and the credit for expenses of adopting an eligible child.

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  4. Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service. Qualified Adoption Expenses. Attach to Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR. Go to www.irs.gov/Form8839 for instructions and the latest information.

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    • Adoption Credit
    • Adoption Benefits Exclusion
    • Year You Claim The Credit
    • Claiming The Credit
    • Finality of Foreign Adoptions

    If you paid adoption expenses in 2023, you might qualify for a credit of up to $15,950 for each child you adopted. The credit amount depends on your income. The credit is reduced if your adjusted gross income (AGI) is more than $201,010. You can’t get the credit if you earn more than $241,010.

    If your employer offers an adoption assistance program, you can exclude up to $15,950 from your income in 2023. The income limits apply to this tax benefit, too. Your employer will report these benefits on your W-2, Box 12 and mark it with the code “T”. You can claim both the credit and the exclusion for expenses related to adopting a child. Howev...

    If the adopted child is a U.S. citizen or resident, the year you claim the credit will depend on: 1. The year you pay the expenses 2. When the adoption becomes final You must consider the year you pay the expenses and the finality of the adoption. Follow these rules to claim the credit: 1. If you pay the expenses in a year before the adoption becom...

    To report your adoption expenses and claim the adoption credit or exclusion: 1. Use Form 8839: Qualified Adoption Expenses. 2. Attach the appropriate records to the form. The documentation will help you in case you need to refer to your records at a later date.

    The IRS has safe harbors for the finality of foreign adoptions covered by the Hague Convention. They’re for children adopted on or after the Hague Convention took effect. They apply to children who both: 1. Were habitually residents in a convention country 2. Moved, or will move, to the United States Prospective adoptive parents must also have file...

  5. Use Form 8839 Qualified Adoption Expenses to figure the amount of your adoption credit and any employer-provided adoption benefits you can exclude from your income. You can claim both the credit and the exclusion for expenses of adopting an eligible child.

  6. Qualified adoption expenses are reasonable and necessary expenses directly related to, and for the principal purpose of, the legal adoption of an eligible child. Qualified adoption expenses include: Adoption fees. Attorney fees. Court costs.

  7. Apr 10, 2024 · The Internal Revenue Service allows you to offset your tax bill with a credit for your qualified adoption expenses, as long as you meet certain eligibility requirements. To report your qualified adoption expenses, you'll use IRS Form 8839.

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