1924
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Learn about Marcel Duchamp, a French-American artist who influenced Cubism, conceptual art and Dada. Explore his 83 artworks, including paintings, sculptures and chess pieces, at Wikiart.org.
- French
- July 28, 1887
- Blainville-Crevon, France
- October 2, 1968
- Childhood
- Early Training
- Mature Period
- Later Years
- The Legacy of Marcel Duchamp
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Marcel Duchamp was raised in Normandy, in a family of artists. His father was mayor of Blainville and his mother raised their seven children and painted landscapes depicting the French countryside. Family time was spent playing chess, reading, painting, and playing music. One of Marcel's earliest artworks, Landscape at Blainville(1902), painted at ...
Paris in the early 1900s was the ideal place for Duchamp to become acquainted with modern trends in painting. Duchamp studied Fauvism, Cubism, and Impressionism, and was captivated by new approaches to color and structure. He related above all to the Cubist notion of reordering reality, rather than simply representing it. His early paintings, such ...
In 1911, the twenty-five-year-old Marcel Duchamp met Francis Picabia, and the following year attended a theater adaptation of Raymond Roussel's Impressions d'Afrique with Picabia and Guillaume Apollinaire. This experience, and Roussel's inventive plots and puns in particular, made a deep impression on Duchamp. He noted that, for the first time, he ...
As Surrealism became popular in France, Duchamp traveled between New York and Paris, participating in printed textual projects, sculptural installations, and collaborations in all mediums with the Surrealists. Yet Duchamp always stayed away from groups - that invariably came with their group politics. He was never truly part of the Surrealist group...
After he withdrew from the art world, Duchamp remained a passive, if influential, presence in New York avant-garde circles until he was rediscovered in the 1950s by Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns - the so-called Neo-Dadaists. Interestingly, at around this time Duchamp welcomed an association with Dadaism - willing to be associated with a grou...
Learn about Marcel Duchamp, the French painter and sculptor who challenged the very notion of what is art with his readymades and conceptual approach. Explore his biography, accomplishments, and important artworks, such as Nude Descending a Staircase and The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even.
- French
- July 28, 1887
- Normandy, France
- October 2, 1968
Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp (UK: / ˈ dj uː ʃ ɒ̃ /, US: / dj uː ˈ ʃ ɒ̃, dj uː ˈ ʃ ɑː m p /, French: [maʁsɛl dyʃɑ̃]; 28 July 1887 – 2 October 1968) was a French painter, sculptor, chess player, and writer whose work is associated with Cubism, Dada, and conceptual art.
Learn about Marcel Duchamp, a French painter, sculptor, chess player, and writer who influenced Cubism, Dada, and conceptual art. See his early figure paintings, readymades, and The Bride Stripped Bare by her Bachelors, Even.
Explore the works, exhibitions, and publications of Marcel Duchamp, a pioneer of Dada and Readymade art. See his paintings, sculptures, and photographs from 1907 to 1968 at MoMA.
Learn about Marcel Duchamp, a pioneer of modern art who challenged traditional notions of painting and sculpture with his readymades, puns, and chess. Explore his biography, influences, and legacy in this essay from The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Marcel Duchamp and the Readymade. Marcel Duchamp was a pioneer of Dada, a movement that questioned long-held assumptions about what art should be, and how it should be made. In the years immediately preceding World War I, Duchamp found success as a painter in Paris.
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