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The Minsk agreements were a series of international agreements to end the Donbas war between Ukraine and Russia-backed separatists. They consisted of the Minsk Protocol of 2014 and the Minsk II of 2015, which failed to stop the conflict and were declared invalid by Russia in 2022.
Dec 6, 2021 · The United States has warned Russia not to invade Ukraine and urged both countries to return to a set of agreements designed to end a separatist war by Russian-speakers in eastern Ukraine.
- What Are The Minsk Agreements?
- Why Has The 2015 Agreement Failed to End Fighting in Eastern Ukraine?
- What Is The ‘Minsk Conundrum’?
- Why Is The Agreement in Focus Now, and How Might It Help Resolve The Crisis?
- What Might Happen Next?
Minsk I Ukraine and the Russia-backed separatistsagreed on a 12-point ceasefire deal in September 2014. Its provisions included prisoner exchanges, deliveries of humanitarian aid and the withdrawal of heavy weapons. However, the agreement quickly broke down, with violations by both sides. Minsk II Representatives of Russia, Ukraine, the Organisatio...
The Minsk II deal set out military and political steps that remain unimplemented. A major blockage has been Russia’s insistence that it is not a party to the conflict and therefore is not bound by its terms. In general, Moscow and Kyiv interpret the pact very differently, leading to what has been dubbed by some observers as the “Minsk conundrum”.
Ukrainesees the 2015 agreement as an instrument to re-establish control over the rebel territories. It wants a ceasefire, control of the Russia-Ukraine border, elections in the Donbas, and a limited devolution of power to the separatists – in that order. Russia views the deal as obliging Ukraine to grant rebel authorities in Donbas comprehensive au...
The Minsk II deal offers a vehicle for direct talks between Ukraine and Russia and, due to France’s mediating role in the agreement, provides Macron with the opportunity to play the peacemaker on the world stage as he gears up for re-election at home. Moscow may see Minsk II as a way to guarantee its central security demand– that Ukraine is never a...
Macron said on Tuesday that envoys from France, Germany, Russia and Ukraine will meet in Berlin for so-called “Normandy Format” talks on Thursday, two weeks after a previous round in Paris. That meeting marked the first in-person gathering of political advisers from the four countries which were involved in the Minsk II accord for more than two yea...
Feb 8, 2022 · Here is a guide to the Minsk accords, how Russia and Ukraine interpret them, and whether they might become the basis of a deal now to defuse the Ukraine crisis.
Feb 11, 2022 · The Minsk agreements are a series of protocols signed by Ukraine, Russia and other parties to end the conflict in eastern Ukraine. Learn about the main points, the disagreements and the media coverage of the Minsk accord.
Feb 9, 2022 · CNN — As world leaders scramble to find a diplomatic solution over the ongoing Russia-Ukraine tensions, talk has turned to the 2015 Minsk Agreement as a possible way out of the crisis.
May 22, 2020 · The Minsk agreements are a set of peace deals aimed at ending the war in eastern Ukraine, but they are based on conflicting interpretations of Ukraine's sovereignty. This paper explores the background, implementation and challenges of the Minsk process, and the role of Russia and the West.
