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Loading... Aug 28, 2024 · rationalism, in Western philosophy, the view that regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge. Holding that reality itself has an inherently logical structure, the rationalist asserts that a class of truths exists that the intellect can grasp directly.
- Brand Blanshard
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Rationalism is the philosophy that knowledge comes from logic and a certain kind of intuition—when we immediately know something to be true without deduction, such as “I am conscious.” Rationalists hold that the best way to arrive at certain knowledge is using the mind’s rational abilities.
In philosophy, rationalism is the epistemological view that "regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge" [ 1 ] or "any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification", [ 2 ] often in contrast to other possible sources of knowledge such as faith, tradition, or sensory experience.
Searches related to rationalism philosophy definition
strong rationalism philosophy definition empiricism philosophy definition Aug 19, 2004 · What we know by reason alone, a Platonic form, say, is superior in an important metaphysical way, e.g. unchanging, eternal, perfect, a higher degree of being, to what we are aware of through sense experience. Most forms of rationalism involve notable commitments to other philosophical positions.
- Peter Markie, M. Folescu
- 2004
Jan 21, 2016 · “Rationalism” denotes a family of philosophical views that have emerged over the past two millennia. Many of the views have in common the idea that the possibility of knowledge is rooted in certain inherent features of the mind.
Aug 9, 2024 · In his Principles, Descartes defined philosophy as “the study of wisdom” or “the perfect knowledge of all one can know.”. Its chief utility is “for the conduct of life” (morals), “the conservation of health” (medicine), and “the invention of all the arts” (mechanics).
4 days ago · n. Any philosophy magnifying the role played by unaided reason, in the acquisition and justification of knowledge. The preference for reason over sense experience as a source of knowledge began with the Eleatics, and played a central role in Platonism.