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  2. History. Before discovery and settlement, the area of present-day Selma had been inhabited for thousands of years by various warring tribes of Native Americans. The Europeans encountered the historic Native American people known as the Muscogee (also known as the Creek), who had been in the area for hundreds of years.

  3. Apr 23, 2024 · Selma, city, seat (1866) of Dallas county, central Alabama, U.S. It lies on the Alabama River about 50 miles (80 km) west of Montgomery. The site was first recorded on a map in 1732 as Ecor Bienville; it was later called Moore’s Bluff, for a settler who arrived about 1815.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. May 17, 2024 · From the Civil War to the modern civil rights era, Selma has played an important role in American history. Selma is probably best known as the site of the infamous “Bloody Sunday” attack on civil rights marchers at Selma’s Edmund Pettus Bridge on March 7, 1965, and the subsequent Selma-to-Montgomery March .

  5. Mar 6, 2015 · On March 7, 1965, when then-25-year-old activist John Lewis led over 600 marchers across the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama and faced brutal attacks by oncoming state troopers,...

  6. www.selmaalabama.com › explore › historyHistory | Explore

    This early settlement and development now means that Selma is the second-oldest surviving city in the State of Alabama, and numbers among its many historic districts an abundance of structures that date to the 1800’s.

  7. Selma, Alabama, was incorporated in 1820 and is one of the most historic cities in the United States. The city played a major role in both the Civil War and the Civil Rights Movement. Historic sites and points of interest dot Selma's landscape.

  8. Jan 3, 2015 · Selma was home to Sheriff Jim Clark, a violent racist, and one of Alabama’s strongest white Citizens’ Councils — made up of the community’s white elite and dedicated to preserving white supremacy. The threat of violence was so strong that most African Americans were afraid to attend a mass meeting.

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