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A plain red flag had first been used as a symbol of popular rights against autocratic governments during the French Revolution. The Red Banner became associated with socialist movements and protests across Europe in the 19th century; notably, it was adopted as the official flag of the Paris Commune of 1871.
The flag of the Soviet Union consisted of a plain red flag with a gold hammer crossed with a gold sickle placed beneath a gold-bordered red star. This symbol is in the upper left canton of the red flag.
- Red banner. According to the Bolsheviks, the red color of the Communist banner symbolized the blood of the people who fought for freedom. This explanation goes back to the revolutionary France of the late 18th century, when the red banner first appeared as a symbol of revolt against the monarchy.
- Five-pointed star. The five-pointed star as a sign of protection and security has been known for over 3,000 years. It was used by peoples of different cultures – from ancient Greece and Persia to Japan and Native America.
- Hammer and sickle. The main emblem of the Soviet Union, the hammer and sickle, was a symbol created by the early Bolsheviks. It represented the union of the working class and peasantry and is believed to have been introduced by artist Eugene Kamzolkin (1885-1957) in 1918.
- Workers of the world, unite!’ The motto was originally created in German – “Proletarier aller Länder, vereinigt Euch!” – and is translated as “Proletarians of all lands, unite!”
Learn the history and meaning of the red flag with hammer and sickle and star, the symbol of the Soviet Union. Discover how the red color, the hammer and sickle emblem, and the five-pointed star evolved from ancient times to the Russian Revolution.
Learn about the origin, design, and significance of the red flag with a hammer and sickle and a star, the symbol of communism. Find out how the flag changed over time and influenced other countries.
2 days ago · Soviet Union (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; U.S.S.R.), former northern Eurasian empire (1917/22–1991) stretching from the Baltic and Black seas to the Pacific Ocean and, in its final years, consisting of 15 Soviet Socialist Republics.
Dec 5, 2017 · Learn about the origins, history and symbolism of the hammer and sickle, the communist symbol that represents the power of the common people. Discover the gender association, the ancient and mythological influences, and the popularity of the emblem in Russia and beyond.
