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The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most parts of the world. It went into effect in October 1582 following the papal bull Inter gravissimas issued by Pope Gregory XIII, which introduced it as a modification of, and replacement for, the Julian calendar.
Apr 17, 2024 · Gregorian calendar, solar dating system now in general use. It was proclaimed in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII as a reform of the Julian calendar. The Gregorian calendar differs from the Julian only in that no century year is a leap year unless it is exactly divisible by 400 (e.g., 2000).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The Gregorian calendar is a solar dating system used by most of the world. It is named for Pope Gregory XIII, who issued the papal bull Inter gravi...
- Although the Julian calendar was the dominant European dating system for more than 1,600 years, its solar year measurements (365.25 days versus the...
- The Gregorian calendar was adopted by much of Catholic Europe in 1582, as directed by Pope Gregory XIII in the papal bull Inter gravissimas, which...
- Jennie Cohen
- The original goal of the Gregorian calendar was to change the date of Easter. In 1582, when Pope Gregory XIII introduced his Gregorian calendar, Europe adhered to the Julian calendar, first implemented by Julius Caesar in 46 B.C.
- Leap years don’t really occur every four years in the Gregorian calendar. The Julian calendar included an extra day in February every four years. But Aloysus Lilius, the Italian scientist who developed the system Pope Gregory would unveil in 1582, realized that the addition of so many days made the calendar slightly too long.
- The Gregorian calendar differs from the solar year by 26 seconds per year. Despite Lilius’ ingenious method for syncing the calendar with the seasons, his system is still off by 26 seconds.
- Some Protestants viewed the Gregorian calendar as a Catholic plot. Though Pope Gregory’s papal bull reforming the calendar had no power beyond the Catholic Church, Catholic countries—including Spain, Portugal and Italy—swiftly adopted the new system for their civil affairs.
But it took another two decades to find a suitable fix and put it into place. After years of consultation and research, Pope Gregory XIII signed a papal bull in February 1582 promulgating the reformed calendar that came to be known as the Gregorian calendar.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mar 6, 2017 · Learn how Pope Gregory XIII reformed the Julian calendar in 1582 to create the Gregorian calendar, which is more accurate and widely used today. Find out how different countries and regions adopted the new calendar and what changes it brought to the dates and seasons.
- Matt Rosenberg
The Gregorian calendar was first adopted in Italy, Poland, Portugal, and Spain in 1582, and included the following changes: New formula for calculating leap years: The year is evenly divisible by 4; If the year can be evenly divided by 100, it is NOT a leap year, unless;
What is the Gregorian calendar? Why was the Gregorian calendar created? When was the Gregorian calendar adopted?
