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      • The Underground Railroad was a term used for a network of people, homes, and hideouts that the enslaved in the southern United States used to escape to freedom in the Northern United States and Canada. Was it a railroad? The Underground Railroad wasn't really a railroad. It was a name given to the way that people escaped.
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  1. The Underground Railroad was a term used for a network of people, homes, and hideouts that the enslaved in the southern United States used to escape to freedom in the Northern United States and Canada.

    • Harpers Ferry Raid

      Facts About Harpers Ferry and John Brown Brown was involved...

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      For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at Civil...

    • Harriet Tubman

      Go here to watch a video about Harriet Tubman. Biography....

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  3. Detailed biography of Harriet Tubman and her use of the Underground Railroad to escape including Underground Railroad terms, the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, and William Still.

  4. What was the Underground Railroad? a. A railroad that ran underground like a subway. b. A secret railroad that ran from Georgia to Pennsylvania. c. A network of homes and people who helped slaves to escape to the North. d. A network of Southern spies during the Civil War.

  5. The Underground Railroad was not underground, and it wasn’t an actual train. It was a network of people, both whites and free Blacks, who worked together to help runaways from slaveholding...

    • Abolitionists
    • How Did The Underground Railroad Work
    • The Parts of The Underground Railroad
    • Fugitive Slave Acts
    • Helping The Underground Railroad
    • Graceanna Lewis
    • Harriet Tubman
    • Ellen Craft
    • Special Codes in The Underground Railroad
    • Canada

    The Quakers were the first group to help escaped slaves. Quakers were a religious group in the US that believed in pacifism. George Washington said that Quakers had attempted to liberate one of his enslaved workers. In 1800, Quaker abolitionist Isaac T. Hopper set up a network in Philadelphia that helped slaves on the run. At the same time, Quaker ...

    The earliest mention of the Underground Railroad happened in 1831 when a slave named Tice Davids ran away from his owner and into Ohio. The owner said that an “underground railroad” helped Davids to freedom. In 1839, a newspaper in Washington reported that someone named Jim who was enslaved had revealed to people under torture that he planned to go...

    There was a secret code that had to do with the train metaphor: 1. Conductors: People called “conductors” helped runaway slaves by guiding them to freedom. 2. Stations: The places that sheltered the runaway slaves were called “stations.” 3. Station masters: People who hid slaves were called “station masters.” 4. Passengers: A person who is travelin...

    The Fugitive Slave Acts were a pair of federal laws that let you capture and return runaway enslaved people. They were passed in 1793. The first Fugitive Slave Act made it so you could take them back to their owners and gave penalties for helping them escape. There was also the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, which added more provisions about runaways ...

    Underground Railroad bake sales were used to raise money in towns and cities. They sold food, handmade knickknacks, and goods donated by people. A lot of people want to buy presents for their family and friends at Christmas time. This tradition might not have started without the help of abolitionists. The way they helped was by setting up places wh...

    Graceanna Lewis was one of the first three women to be admitted into the Academy of Natural Sciences. Graceanna was not only one of the first professionally acknowledged female naturalists, but she also worked for abolition and social reform. An early publication of Graceanna Lewis asked other Quakers to join and help with her work. The Lewis farm ...

    Harriet Tubman was a woman who escaped from slavery and helped enslaved people escape as well. She was also a nurse, a spy for the Union, and she supported women’s suffrage. Harriet Tubman is famous in American history because she did so many great things. Harriet Tubman was born in Maryland. Her name was Araminta Ross when she was a baby. But she ...

    Some slaves used disguises. William Craft and Ellen Craft escaped slavery. They were born in Macon, Georgia, but they ran away to Philadelphia on Christmas Day. They pretended to be a white man and his servant so that people would not know they were slaves. Neither William nor Ellen could read or write because they were enslaved. When they needed t...

    The slaves used codes to tell each other when they were safe. The people in charge of the station would send someone down to a different house when someone was coming so that they would know. When the slaves arrived, some of them threw rocks at the window to let the person know.

    Canada was a good place to escape from being a slave. Canada gave black people the freedom to live wherever they wanted. They could sit on juries and run for public office. Some people from the Underground Railroad lived in Canada and helped to arrive fugitives settle in. Read about Triangular Slave Trade

  6. Feb 9, 2024 · The Underground Railroad was a network of clandestine routes and safe houses established in the United States during the early- to the mid-19th century. It was used by enslaved African Americans primarily to escape into free states and Canada.

  7. The Underground Railroad was not an actual railway. Instead, it was a secret organization that existed in the United States before the Civil War. The people of the Underground Railroad helped escaped enslaved people from the South to reach places of safety in the North or in Canada.

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