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Athens is one of the most famous cities in the world. It is the capital city of Greece and the most important financial, industrial, maritime, political, and cultural center of the country. It is also one of the world's oldest cities. Scholars disagree on whether the city is named for the goddess Athena, or the goddess for the city.
430–426 BC. Deaths. 75,000–100,000. The Plague of Athens ( Ancient Greek: Λοιμὸς τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, Loimos tôn Athênôn) was an epidemic that devastated the city-state of Athens in ancient Greece during the second year (430 BC) of the Peloponnesian War when an Athenian victory still seemed within reach. The plague killed an ...
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Athens, Greece, with its famous Acropolis, has come to symbolize the whole of the country in the popular imagination, and not without cause. It not only has its iconic ruins and the famous port of Piraeus but, thanks to ancient writers, its history is better documented than most other ancient Greek city-states. More about: Athens Timeline
- Joshua J. Mark
- Content Director
Athens is one of the oldest cities in the world. It has been continuously inhabited for at least 3,000 years. It became the leading city of Ancient Greece, even outdoing Sparta, in the first millennium B.C.E. Its cultural achievements during the 5th century B.C.E. laid the foundations of western civilization.
Science in classical antiquity. The Ptolemaic system of celestial motion as depicted in the Harmonia Macrocosmica (1661). Science in classical antiquity encompasses inquiries into the workings of the world or universe aimed at both practical goals (e.g., establishing a reliable calendar or determining how to cure a variety of illnesses) as well ...
Athens. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Athens: Athens – capital of Greece and of the Attica region. With about 638,000 residents in the city proper [1] and 3,090,508 residents in the urban area, it is also the country's most populated city. Athens is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded ...
480 and 479 BCE - Athens is burnt, then destroyed by the Persians. 447 BCE – Parthenon construction begins. [4] 431 BCE – Peloponnesian War begins with Sparta. [5] 430 BCE – Plague. [6] 424 BCE – Temple of Athena Nike built.
