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Bonanza Farms. Established in the late 1870s on northern plains, these farms symbolized the trend to large-scale agriculture. They replaced individual farmers. Usually only produced one or two crops and then sold them to the East or abroad.
Several important inventions, innovations, and adaptations made farming on the treeless, semiarid Plains not only possible, but also profitable. Dry farming, new plants, and new machinery were among the innovations that facilitated the rise of huge bonanza farms.
Feb 28, 2024 · Bonanza farms in the Midwest foreshadowed future agribusinesses, while California’s agriculture, characterized by large-scale plantations and estates, thrived with the introduction of railroad refrigerator cars, supplying urban markets with fruit and vegetables cultivated by low-paid laborers.
Nov 24, 2015 · Bonanza farms — large, commercial farming enterprises that grew thousands of acres of wheat — flourished in northwestern Minnesota and the Dakotas from the 1870s to 1920. Geology, the ...
Large-scale bonanza farming was aided by the development of machinery that greatly increased production, especially of wheat and other grains. The innovations included reapers, invented by Cyrus Hall McCormick (1809 – 84) and Obed Hussey (1792 – 1860), and steel plows developed by John Deere (1804 – 86).
The bonanza farms ranged in size from 3,000 acres to over 75,000 acres. Wheat was the only crop raised on these farms. George Cass and Benjamin Cheney, another railroad official, established the first bonanza farm in the Red River Valley in 1874.
