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The Canton of Geneva, whose official name is the Republic and Canton of Geneva, is the successor of the Republic of Geneva. This article focuses on the history of the canton, which begins in 1815, and some of the context leading to modern borders and events after that date.
Situated in the southwest of the country, where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva, it is the capital of the Republic and Canton of Geneva, and a centre for international diplomacy. Geneva hosts the highest number of international organizations in the world.
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Geneva is a canton in Switzerland. The capital of the canton is Geneva City . The French name is Genève, The German name is Genf, in Italian it is Ginevra . Geneva is the seat of many institutions of the United Nations. It has about 186.000 inhabitants and a very old university. About 960.000 people live in the urban area.
- Antiquity and Early Middle Ages
- Early Christian Ministry
- High and Late Middle Ages
- Reformation
- 17th Century
- 18th Century
- 19th Century
- 20th Century
- See Also
Geneva first appears in history as an Allobrogian border town, fortified against the Celtic Helvetiitribe, which the Romans took in 121 BC. In 58 BC, Caesar, Roman governor of Gaul, destroyed the Rhône bridge at Geneva and built a 19-mile earthwork from Lake Geneva to the Jura Mountains in order to block the migration of the Helvetii, who "attempte...
Geneva became an episcopal seat in the 4th century. According to legendary accounts found in the works of Gregorio Leti ("Historia Genevrena", Amsterdam, 1686) and Besson ("Memoires pour l'histoire ecclésiastique des diocèses de Genève, Tarantaise, Aoste et Maurienne", Nancy, 1739; new ed. Moutiers, 1871), Geneva was Christianised by Dionysius Areo...
From the beginning, the bishopric of Geneva operated as a suffragan of the Archbishopric of Vienne. The bishops of Geneva had the status of prince of the Holy Roman Empire from 1154, but had to maintain a long struggle for their independence against the guardians (advocati) of the see, the counts of Geneva and later the counts of the House of Savoy...
Geneva, home of Calvinism, was one of the great centres of the Protestant Reformation. While Bern favoured the introduction of the new teaching and demanded liberty of preaching for the Reformers Guillaume Farel and Antoine Froment, Catholic Fribourgrenounced in 1533 its allegiance with Geneva.
In the 1580s, the conflict with Savoy intensified once again after the accession of Charles Emmanuel I.In the event known as L'Escaladeof the night of 11 December 1602 (Old Style),the Savoiards attempted to take the city by stealth, climbing over the walls using black ladders. They were discovered and repelled. The city became increasingly aristocr...
Throughout this century,Geneva was plagued by strife between the Francophone oligarchy and radical populist opponents. The elite dominated the councils of the republic, and used their position to raise indirect taxes which hurt the poor more than the rich. They were accused of being pro-French libertine rentiers, committed neither to the republic n...
In 1802, the diocese was united with that of Chambéry. The defeat of Napoleonic armies and liberation of Geneva in 1813 by the Austrian general Ferdinand von Bubna und Littitz restored its independence. At the Congress of Vienna of 1814–15, the territory of Geneva was extended to cover 15 Savoyard and six French parishes, with more than 16,000 Cath...
On 30 June 1907, aided by strong Catholic support, Geneva adopted a separation of church and state. The Protestant faith received a one-time compensatory sum of 800,000 Swiss francs, while other faiths received nothing. Since then the Canton of Geneva has given aid to no creed from either state or municipal revenues. The international status of the...
The Republic and Canton of Geneva is a Swiss canton located to the west of Lake Geneva, close to France and the departments of Ain and Haute-Savoie. Summary. History of Geneva. The Republic of Geneva (1534-1798) Annexation by France (1798-1813) Independence and integration into the Swiss Confederation (1813-1815) Geography of the canton of Geneva.
Wikivoyage. Wikipedia. Photo: Yann, CC BY-SA 4.0. Photo: gumuz, CC BY 2.0. Type: City with 192,000 residents. Description: city in Switzerland and capital of its canton. Postal codes: 1200, 1201, 1203-1209 and 1211. Ukraine is facing shortages in its brave fight to survive.
Subcategories. This category has the following 25 subcategories, out of 25 total. Canton of Geneva by century (5 C). Canton of Geneva by decade (21 C) (21 C)
