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Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) [c] was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651 and King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death in 1685. Charles II was the eldest surviving child of Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland and Henrietta Maria of France.
Feb 6, 2023 · In the days leading up to the death of the monarch in 1685, his physicians were so desperate to keep him alive that they subjected him to treatments that included draining his blood to even...
In this graphic history documentary, Professor Alice Roberts investigates the cause of death of two of Britain’s most famous monarchs, King Charles II and Queen Elizabeth I. At the heart of each investigation is a detailed ‘as real’ autopsy where the gruesome facts are separated from wild fiction.
- Who Was Charles II of England?
- Early Life
- The Restoration
- Later Years
After the execution of his father, Charles II lived in exile until he was crowned King of England, Ireland and Scotland in 1661. His reign marking the Restoration period, Charles was known for his cavorting lifestyle and feuds with Parliament. He converted to Catholicism just before his death in London on February 6, 1685.
When Charles II was born in St. James’s Palace in London, England, on May 29, 1630, signs of political turmoil were on the horizon in England. Two years prior, his father, King Charles I, had reluctantly agreed to the passage of the Petition of Right, which placed limits on the king’s authority. In 1642, civil war broke out between Parliament and C...
The English republican government collapsed following Cromwell’s death in 1658, and Charles was reinstated to the throne in 1661. In his restoration agreement with Parliament, he was given a standing army and allowed to purge officials responsible for his father’s execution. In exchange, Charles II agreed to honor the Petition of Right and accept a...
In 1670, Charles signed a treaty with French King Louis XIVin which he agreed to convert to Catholicism and support France’s war against the Dutch in return for subsidies. The French assistance allowed him a little more breathing room in his dealings with Parliament. Charles’s wife, Queen Catherine, failed to produce a male heir, and by 1677 many f...
Born: May 29, 1630. Birthplace: London, England. Star Sign: Gemini. Died: February 6, 1685 (aged 54) Cause of Death: Apoplectic fit. Articles and Photos. Great Plague of London. Collector Samuel Pepys Sets a Shining Example. Botched Crown Jewels Theft Pays Off. Nell Gwyn, the Temptress Who Enchanted a King. Married Life.
Feb 22, 2022 · Charles II fled England during the English Civil War and lived in exile in France and the Netherlands. He returned as king of England in the 1660 Restoration. He died of a stroke aged 54.
Feb 6, 2024 · Charles suffered a sudden apoplectic fit on the morning of 2 February 1685, and died aged 54 at 11:45 am, four days later, at the Palace of Whitehall.
