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Mar 28, 2024 · The Roman Republic, which lasted from around 509 BC until 27 BC, marks one of the most significant periods in the history of Western civilization. This era witnessed Rome’s transformation from a small city-state into a dominant power in the ancient Mediterranean world. The Republic was characterized by a form of government in which power was ...
- The Meaning of Republic
- The Roman Republic Begins
- The Government of The Roman Republic
- Periods of The Roman Republic
- The Growth of The Roman Republic
- The End of The Roman Republic
The word republic comes from the Latin words for 'thing' and 'of the people' The res publica or respublica referred to 'the public property' or 'the common weal,' as the online Lewis and Short Latin dictionarydefines it, but it could also mean the administration. Thus, the term republic as first employed as a description of Roman government had les...
The Romans, who were already fed up with their Etruscan kings, were spurred to action after a member of the royal family raped a patrician matron named Lucretia. The Roman people expelled their kings, driving them from Rome. Even the name of king (rex) had become hateful, a fact that becomes significant when the emperors took control as (but resist...
Consuls At the top of the political ladder -- at least of the political offices were imperium (power), since there wee also censors who lacked imperium -- were the consuls (occasionally, dictators)...The Roman Republic followed the legendary period of kings, although history dosed heavily with legends continued into the period of the Roman Republic, with a more historical era only beginning after the Gauls sacked Rome [see the Battle of the Alliac. 387 B.C.]. The period of the Roman Republic may be further subdivided into: 1. an early period, w...
Wars of the Roman Republic Rome emerged only gradually as the leader of Italy and then the Mediterranean. Starting in the legendary period under the kings, Rome had joined forces with Sabines (as i...Books on the Late Republic / Roman Revolution Sometimes it seems as though there is too much material on Rome around the time of Julius Caesar. There's a reason for this -- many first-hand accounts...Articles on the End of the Roman Republic Look at the Gracchi brothers, the conflict between Sulla and Marius, external forces like Mithradates of Pontus and pirates, the social war, and other fact...People also ask
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Although the voting system might appear a deliberate strategy to empower the wealthy, it was actually a reflection of the Roman military structure. The Comitia Centuriata was named for the century—literally a group of 100 soldiers, though in practice the division was never so exact—which was the standard Roman military unit under the ...
Dec 5, 2021 · The Roman Republic was a form of government in Rome that lasted from around 509 B.C. to 27 B.C. According to ancient Roman writers, the Roman Republic emerged in 509 B.C., after the last king of ...
The first magistrate added was the praetor, an office that assumed judicial authority from the consuls. After the praetor, the censor was established, who assumed the power to conduct the Roman census. Structure of the Republic. The Roman Republic was composed of the Senate, a number of legislative assemblies, and elected magistrates.
Oct 13, 2022 · Roman Senate. A political institution in the ancient Roman Republic. It was not an elected body, but one whose members were appointed by the consuls, and later by the censors. The Constitution of the Roman Republic was a set of guidelines and principles passed down, mainly through precedent.
Mar 30, 2019 · The Roman Republic began in 509 B.C. when the Romans expelled the Etruscan kings and set up their own government. Having witnessed the problems of the monarchy on their own land, and aristocracy and democracy among the Greeks, they opted for a mixed form of government, with three branches. This innovation became known as a republican system.
