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  2. Jul 18, 2020 · Representative John Lewis was among the 13 original Freedom Riders, who encountered violence and resistance as they rode buses across the South, challenging the nation’s segregation laws.

  3. The bus passengers assaulted that day were Freedom Riders, among the first of more than 400 volunteers who traveled throughout the South on regularly scheduled buses for seven months in 1961 to...

    • define freedom riders in history1
    • define freedom riders in history2
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  4. Jul 12, 2007 · The Freedom Riders left Washington on May 4, 1961 and traveled without incident across Virginia and North Carolina. They encountered violence for the first time at the bus terminal in Rock Hill, South Carolina when several young white males beat black riders who attempted to use a “whites only” restroom.

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    After World War II, the civil rights movement sought equal rights and integration for African Americans through a combination of federal action and local activism. One specific area the movement attempted to change was the segregation of interstate travel. In Morgan v. Commonwealth of Virginia (1946), the Supreme Court had ruled that segregated sea...

    1. The freedom rides in 1961 were most directly inspired by 1. the lunch counter sit-ins started in Greensboro, North Carolina 2. the Supreme Court’s decision in Brown v. Board of Education 3. the Supreme Court’s decision in Morgan v. Commonwealth 4. the formation of the Congress of Racial Equality 2. Freedom riders from the early 1960s were best k...

    Explain how the freedom riders of the early 1960s drew upon the U.S. Constitution to justify their actions.
    Explain how the freedom rides of the early 1960s represented an evolution in the methods of the civil rights movement.

    1. The events in the image most directly led to 1. a Supreme Court decision declaring segregation unconstitutional 2. increased support for passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 3. the development of the counterculture 4. Martin Luther King Jr.’s becoming a civil rights leader 2. The event in the photograph contributed to which of the following? ...

    James Farmer: letters to President John Kennedy. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. 1961. https://www.jfklibrary.org/learn/education/students/leaders-in-the-struggle-for-civil-rights/james-farmer

    Arsenault, Raymond. Freedom Rides: 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Branch, Taylor. Parting the Waters: America in the King Years, 1954-1963. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988. Chafe, William. Civilities and Civil Rights: Greensboro, North Carolina, and the Black Struggle for Freedom. Oxford: Oxford ...

  5. Jun 27, 2018 · FREEDOM RIDERS were African American and white protesters, many associated with the Congress of Racial Equality. In 1961, the Freedom Riders traveled by bus through Alabama and Mississippi to challenge segregation at southern bus terminals.

  6. Oct 15, 2019 · In the spring of 1961, a small interracial band of “Freedom Riders” set out to challenge discriminatory state laws and local customs that required a separation of the races on buses and in bus station facilities, like waiting areas, lunch counters, and restrooms.

  7. Apr 1, 2023 · Freedom Riders is the powerful harrowing and ultimately inspirational story of six months in 1961 that changed America forever. From May until November 1961, more than 400 black and white ...

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