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The Nazis occupied Warsaw on 29 September 1939, four weeks after invading Poland. The Jewish population in Warsaw had grown following orders from Heydrich to concentrate Jews in cities and towns, but a ghetto was not decreed until 12 October 1940.
- The Archivistsclick Here to Copy A Link to This Section Link Copied
- Burying The Archiveclick Here to Copy A Link to This Section Link Copied
- Recovering The Archiveclick Here to Copy A Link to This Section Link Copied
Initially, the archivists of Oneg Shabbat collected reports and testimonies by Jews who had come to the ghetto to seek help from the self-aid organizations. Emanuel Ringelblumorganized the Oneg Shabbat archive around the networks of the Aleynhilf (self-help organization)—using the refugee points, soup kitchens, house committees, and underground sch...
The holdings of the archives were buried in three parts. The first set of documents was placed in 10 tin boxes by the teacher Israel Lichtensztajn and two of his former students, Dawid Graber and Nachum Grzywacz. On August 3, 1942, the boxes were buried in a bunker beneath the former public school building where Lichtensztajn had taught at 68 Nowol...
After the war, two of the three caches of documents were recovered. Two surviving members of the Oneg Shabbat staff, Rachela Auerbach and Hersz Wasser, led members of the Jewish Historical Commission of Poland to the first burial site. The 10 metal boxes were recovered on September 18, 1946. The second portion of the archives was uncovered on Decem...
Jews being taken from the ghetto for forced labor by German soldiers. In Warsaw, Poland, the Nazis established the largest ghetto in all of Europe. 375,000 Jews lived in Warsaw before the war – about 30% of the city’s total population. Immediately after Poland’s surrender in September 1939, the Jews of Warsaw were brutally preyed upon and ...
Apr 18, 2018 · Excavating Nazi Death Camps in Search of Holocaust Victims' Stories. Only three of the archivists survived, but before the ghetto was razed in May 1943, several members of the Oyneg Shabes project managed to bury their treasure trove of documents and artifacts – the last batch just before the start of the uprising.
Jul 5, 2018 · The Story of the Warsaw Ghetto as Told by the Jews, Not the Nazis. New docudrama ‘Who Will Write Our History’ uses reenactments, archival footage and interviews to depict the heroic efforts of Emanuel Ringelblum and cohorts to capture the reality of Jewish ghetto life during the Holocaust
Apr 18, 2023 · Between April and July 1942, Jews from the nearby towns east of Warsaw, from Germany, and from German-occupied areas of western Poland were deported there. The Germans also deported several hundred Roma (Gypsies) to the Warsaw ghetto. At its height, the total population of the Warsaw ghetto exceeded 400,000 people.
Dec 4, 2020 · This book presents essential texts from the Oneg Shabbas group about the Warsaw Ghetto. Although there are now several volumes that portray and chronicle the group, David Roskies’s work provides an important service by presenting original texts (albeit excerpted), which makes the volume appropriate for classroom use.
