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  1. The following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. BodleianDouce231Fol1rEdCrouchbackAndStGeorge.jpg 1,155 × 1,890; 1.97 MB. Contemporary illustration of Edmund Crouchback.jpg 280 × 298; 27 KB. Edmond1.jpg 217 × 228; 13 KB. Edmond2.jpg 229 × 218; 10 KB.

  2. Aug 3, 2011 · English: Birth of Edmund Crouchback, 1245. Recorded by Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, British Library, Royal 14 C VII f. 138

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    • Edmund 'Crouchback'
    • Aveline de Forz
    • Further Reading

    The monument

    Edmund has a large monument with his effigy in mail armour with crossed legs. His long surcoat has traces of the arms of the earldom, the head is supported by two angels and his feet rest on a lion. Traces of flesh coloured paint can be seen around his face. Traces of paint under his foot show that the tomb slab was painted green and his surcoat was red. On the edge of the slab on which the effigy lies is the remains of an inscription which can be translated "Here lies Edmund...". The monumen...

    His life

    Edmund was born in London on 16th January 1245, second son of Henry III and his queen Eleanor of Provence. His brother became Edward I. He was created Earl of Leicester and in 1267 Earl of Lancaster. Pope Innocent IV in 1252 nominated him as King of Sicily but he never took possession of that kingdom. He left on crusade to the Holy Land in 1271 and his nickname of Crouchback (or cross back) probably originated from the surcoat with a cross on the back worn by Crusaders. After Aveline's death...

    The monument

    Her monument, which seems to have been erected about twenty years after her death, is separated from Edmund's by that of Aymer de Valence, Earl of Pembroke. It was probably not erected until after her mother's death when Edward I acquired the vast de Forz estates. Her recumbent effigy is dressed in a long mantle and she wears a close coif and wimple. Her head is supported by two angels and two small dogs (denoting loyalty) lie at her feet. The tomb is possibly by one of the same sculptors who...

    Her life

    Aveline was the daughter and heiress of William de Forz, Count of Aumale in Normandy, Lord of Holderness in Yorkshire and of much land elsewhere in the north of England. On her mother's side she was heiress presumptive to the Earldom of Devon and Lordship of the Isle of Wight. She died childless in 1274. It is now thought she may be buried under a slab with Cosmati work in St Edward the Confessor's chapel but the inscription is mostly obscured by Henry V's chantry. This is the northern slab w...

    Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2004 "Alexander of Abingdon" by M.J.H. Liversidge in Abingdon Essays, Studies in Local History, 1989. "A study of the materials and techniques of...the tomb of Aveline, Countess of Lancaster..." by Sarah Houlbrooke, Courtauld Institute of Art 2004. Publication with same title in The Conservator vol. 29 2005-6...

  4. Feb 25, 2015 · Edmund Crouchback, Edward I’s Loyal Brother. The fourth child and second son of Henry III and his Queen, Eleanor of Provence, and named to honour the Old English royal saint, Edmund was born in London on 16th January 1245. From an early age, Edmund was involved in his father’s schemes to extend Angevin influence across Europe; in 1254 Henry ...

  5. He was succeeded as Earl of Lancaster by his eldest son, Thomas. His widow, Blanche of Artois lived on until 2 May 1302, she was buried at the convent of the Minoresses without Aldgate, which her husband had founded in 1293. Edmund Crouchback was born in London on 16 January, 1245, he was the second son of King Henry III and Eleanor of Provence.

  6. Aug 3, 2011 · English: Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster, 2nd son of King Henry III. Westminster Abbey

  7. The title of Earl of Lancaster was created in the Peerage of England in 1267. It was succeeded by the title Duke of Lancaster in 1351, which expired in 1361. (The most recent creation of the ducal title merged with the Crown in 1413.) King Henry III of England created the Earldom of Lancaster—from which the royal house of Henry IV was named ...

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