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The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are party to the EU's founding treaties, and thereby subject to the privileges and obligations of membership. They have agreed by the treaties to share their own sovereignty through the institutions of the European Union in certain aspects of government.
The European Union represents all its members at the World Trade Organization (WTO), and acts on behalf of member states in any disputes. When the EU negotiates trade related agreement outside the WTO framework, the subsequent agreement must be approved by each individual EU member state government.
Feb 1, 2020 · The EU currently has 27 Member States and has 24 official languages. All EU Member States in brief. Historical and current geographical maps. Countries that use the euro. The euro is the official currency of 20 EU countries. These countries are known as the euro area. Which countries use the euro? Members of the Schengen area.
Discover how the EU was formed, its underlying principles and values; check out key facts and figures; learn about its languages, symbols and member countries.
2 days ago · Eight of the newer member states -- Croatia, Cyprus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Slovakia, and Slovenia -- have now adopted the euro, bringing total euro-zone membership to 20. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.
1 day ago · European Union (EU), international organization comprising 27 European countries and governing common economic, social, and security policies. Originally confined to western Europe, the EU undertook a robust expansion into central and eastern Europe in the early 21st century.
Key facts and figures. Structure. How the EU budget is spent, how its staff are organised, what countries use the euro, and what countries are members of the Schengen free-travel area. Economy. The EU is a single market that trades globally and between its member countries. Life in the EU.
