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Frontotemporal dementia (FTD), a common cause of dementia, is a group of disorders that occur when nerve cells in the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain are lost. This causes the lobes to shrink. FTD can affect behavior, personality, language, and movement.
- Stage One
- Stage Two
- Stage Three
- Stage Four
- Stage Five
- Stage Six
- Stage Seven
No symptoms. The disease has not yet progressed far enough to cause any symptoms, and patients would present as 'normal' and completely healthy.
Mild symptoms begin to present themselves. As stated above, with other types of dementia the first symptoms are memory-related, but this is not the case with frontotemporal dementia patients. These patients will present with a sight change in social interactions and personality. These symptoms will be so subtle at this point, that a diagnosis may b...
This is usually the stage where alarm bells begin to ring, featuring some cognitive issues, a marked deterioration in social skills and issues including changes to language use and the intellect. These changes, while still relatively subtle, are marked enough to draw the notice and concern of colleagues and family members. Problems begin to occur a...
By now it is clear to all that there is an issue with the patient. The previous almost unremarkable symptoms are now becoming pronounced, and the patient will be having difficulty with regular social interactions and will struggle with cognitive puzzles and intellectual issues. Their language may regress, with the patient using less words than befo...
By stage five, the 'mid-point' of the disease's progression, the patient is clearly in need of medical intervention, often requiring the services of a carer or nurse some or all of the time. Social skills are markedly poor, intellectual and cognitive problems are commonplace and language and social skills are in decline. Emotional non-reactivity is...
Severe cognitive issues, loss of bodily control, including incontinence, and a decline in moral judgement all present at this stage. Poor impulse control is another symptom of frontotemporal dementia and this means that patients often need to be monitored around the clock to prevent them from behaving in a manner that could be dangerous to themselv...
This is the hardest stage of any type of dementia for both the patient and their loved ones. Patients can become withdrawn and struggle to communicate. They can be very difficult to handle, refusing to cooperate with carers and becoming very distressed over minor upsets. Help will be needed for almost everything from eating and drinking, to dressin...
FTDs include frontotemporal lobar degeneration, Pick's disease, progressive aphasia and semantic dementia. Symptoms often involve personality or mood changes, compulsive or repetitive behaviors, and lack of emotion, inhibition or social tact. FTD affects an estimated 1 in 5,000 to 10,000 people.
Mar 31, 2017 · In the early stages, the symptoms and signs of frontotemporal dementia can be cared for and treated with good results. Late-stage frontotemporal dementia can take years to develop.
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Aug 27, 2020 · Learn about personality, behavior, speech, and movement changes caused by frontotemporal dementia, what causes the disease, how it is diagnosed, how it is treated, and suggestions for caregivers.
Feb 23, 2024 · People with frontotemporal degeneration may have just one symptom in the beginning, but have many symptoms in later stages as more parts of the brain are affected. Frontotemporal degeneration often affects adults at a younger age than Alzheimer’s disease does and can progress more quickly.
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What are the 7 stages of frontotemporal dementia?
What is frontotemporal dementia?
What are the symptoms of frontotemporal dementia?
How does frontotemporal dementia affect the brain?
Symptoms and Signs of Frontotemporal Dementia. Generally, frontotemporal dementia affects personality, behavior, and usually language function (syntax and fluency) more and memory less than does Alzheimer disease. Abstract thinking and attention (maintaining and shifting) are impaired; responses are disorganized.
