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Childhood & Early Life. Louis Pasteur was born on December 27, 1822, in Dole, Jura, France, as the third child of Jean-Joseph Pasteur and Jeanne-Etiennette Roqui. His father was a tanner who had served as a sergeant major during the Napoleonic Wars. He was a creative young boy who loved to draw and paint.
- Early Life
- Marriage and Family
- Accomplishments
- The Pasteur Institute
- The Germ Theory of Disease
- Famous Quotes
- Controversy
- Death
- Legacy
- Sources
Louis Pasteur was born December 27, 1822 in Dole, France, into a Catholic family. He was the third child and only son of poorly educated tanner Jean-Joseph Pasteur and his wife Jeanne-Etiennette Roqui. He attended primary school when he was 9 years old, and at that time he didn't show any particular interest in the sciences. He was, however, quite ...
It was at the University of Strasbourg that Pasteur met Marie Laurent, the daughter of the university's rector; she would become Louis' secretary and writing assistant. The couple married on May 29, 1849, and had five children: Jeanne (1850–1859), Jean Baptiste (1851–1908), Cécile (1853–1866), Marie Louise (1858–1934), and Camille (1863–1865). Only...
Over the course of his career, Pasteur conducted research that ushered in the modern era of medicine and science. Thanks to his discoveries, people could now live longer and healthier lives. His early work with the wine growersof France, in which he developed a way to pasteurize and kill germs as part of the fermentation process, meant that all kin...
In 1857, Pasteur moved to Paris, where he took up a series of professorships. Personally, Pasteur lost three of his own children to typhoid during this period, and in 1868, he suffered a debilitating stroke, which left him partially paralyzed for the rest of his life. He opened the Pasteur Institute in 1888, with the stated purpose of the treatment...
During Louis Pasteur's lifetime it was not easy for him to convince others of his ideas, which were controversial in their time but are considered absolutely correct today. Pasteur fought to convince surgeons that germs existed and that they were the cause of disease, not "bad air," the prevailing theory up to that point. Furthermore, he insisted t...
"Did you ever observe to whom the accidents happen? Chance favors only the prepared mind." "Science knows no country, because knowledge belongs to humanity, and is the torch which illuminates the world."
A few historians disagree with the accepted wisdom regarding Pasteur's discoveries. At the centennial of the biologist's death in 1995, a historian specializing in science, Gerald L. Geison (1943–2001), published a book analyzing Pasteur's private notebooks, which had only been made public about a decade earlier. In "The Private Science of Louis Pa...
Louis Pasteur continued to work at the Pasteur Institute until June 1895, when he retired because of his increasing illness. He died on September 28, 1895, after suffering multiple strokes.
Pasteur was complicated: inconsistencies and misrepresentations identified by Geison in Pasteur's notebooks show that he was not just an experimenter, but a powerful combatant, orator, and writer, who did distort facts to sway opinions and promote himself and his causes. Nevertheless, his accomplishments were tremendous—in particular his anthrax an...
Berche, P. "Louis Pasteur, from Crystals of Life to Vaccination." Clinical Microbiology and Infection18 (2012): 1–6.Debré, Patrice. "Louis Pasteur." Trans. Forster, Elborg. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.Geison, Gerald L. "The Private Science of Louis Pasteur." Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1995.Lanska, D. J. "Pasteur, Louis." Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences (Second Edition). Eds. Aminoff, Michael J. and Robert B. Daroff. Oxford: Academic Press, 2014. 841–45.People also ask
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Jun 13, 2023 · His daughter Marie-Louise married René Valéry-Radot (1853–1933) 1881: Election at the French Academy; Great Cross of the Légion d'honneur: 1888–1895: Director of Institut Pasteur: September 28, 1895: Death in Institut Pasteur annex (Marnes la Coquette), 72 years: December 26, 1896
The couple then decided to keep Marie-Louise and Cécile at home with them, but Cécile died on May 23, 1866 at the age of twelve and a half. Of Marie and Louis Pasteur's children, only Jean-Baptiste and Marie-Louise lived to adulthood. Jean-Baptiste did not have any children. Marie-Louise married René Vallery-Radot.
- Louis Pasteur was born in Dole, France to Jean-Joseph Pasteur and his wife Jeanne-Etiennette Roqui on December 27, 1822. Two of his younger sisters died at the age of 25 and 26.
- Louis Pasteur’s father frequently said to him “if only you could become someday professor in the College of Arbois I should be the happiest man on earth.”
- During his childhood, Louis had a peculiar interest in fishing, painting, and sketching.
- Pasteur on his way back to home from college would conduct, with his friends, fishing parties. These parties were so pleasant that they continued for many years to come.
Marie-Louise Pasteur married René Vallery-Radot (1853–1933) in 1879; they had three children. Camille (1880–1927), Madeleine (1882–1882) and Louis (1886–1970).
May 30, 2019 · Louis Pasteur, the 19th-century French chemist and biologist, is known primarily as the "the father of germ theory," as he was the first scientist to offer formal support for the idea that microbes, or microscopic life forms, were responsible for the pathogenesis (the cause and progression) and transmission of certain diseases in humans ...
