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ATATURK AND THE REFORMS IN TURKEY AS REFLECTED IN THE EGYPTIAN PRESS1 RICHARD HATTEMER Researcher, Institut fur Orientalistik der Justus Liebig-Universitat Giessen The transformation Turkey experienced during Atatiirk's presidency (1923—1938) has drawn attention far beyond the borders of Turkey.
This has been reinforced by several other developments, including a pragmatic approach to foreign policy and a decision by Recip Tayyip Erdo ğan to drop the many law suits under a Turkish law that makes it a civil wrong to insult the president. The Ataturk effect
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A former army general, Ataturk left his mark on the military after repelling the Allied invasion of the Dardanelles and later resisting the Greek, French, and Italian armies. Following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, he led the Turkish War of Independence, which defeated European powers who hoped to invade the crumbling empire. Blaming the demi...
It was not until 2002, when the religiously conservative AK Party swept to power, that Ataturk’s legacy was hotly debated in political circles – a discussion which continues in today’s Turkey. For some, Ataturk’s reforms were problematic. The political and legal system he left following his death prevented Muslims from exerting any significant infl...
Yasar Yakis, a founding member of the AK Party, told Al Jazeera that since the 2016 failed coup attempt, the government no longer saw Ataturk as a divisive figure, but as a symbol of unity. “The heart of the [AK] Party is made up of Muslims, who would love to see a more practising and religious country. “They are against Kemalism and the aggressive...
While the government and AK Party deny that they have a hidden agenda, both have chipped away at some of Ataturk’s anti-Islamic policies with acts such as restoring the headscarf for women and restricting alcohol sales. Erdogan has revived the Imam Hatip education system, pumping billions of dollars into religious schools. He has said he wants to f...
Law on Atatürk. Turkish Law 5816 ("The Law Concerning Crimes Committed Against Atatürk") was passed 13 years after Atatürk's death on July 25, 1951, by Prime Minister Adnan Menderes's government, and protects "Atatürk's memory" from being offended by any Turkish citizen.
Apr 20, 2013 · It is without a doubt that another example cannot be shown indicating greater successes than the birth of the new Turkish Republic, and ever since then Atatürk’s and Turkey’s broad and deep reforms undertaken, as well as the confidence of a nation in itself”. These were the words of John F. Kennedy on the 25 th Commemoration of Ataturk’s death.
Oct 26, 2023 · Turkey denies the label, "genocide," and says the deaths came amid widespread regional conflict. "Authority, without any condition and reservation, belongs to the nation." A military commander ...
Aug 15, 2011 · The law was passed by Turkey's parliament on July 25, 1951, and came into effect six days later. A former general of the Ottoman army who is credited with erecting Turkey's republic from the ashes of the Ottoman Empire in the early 1920s, Ataturk is a national hero for most Turks.
