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      • In a 2-year randomized, placebo-controlled study of 149 patients with CKD stages 3 and 4, sodium bicarbonate safely and significantly increased serum bicarbonate levels, while significantly decreasing serum potassium. No improvements in muscle function or bone mineral density occurred in both treated and untreated patients.
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  2. sodium bicarbonate dose should consider the potential for gastrointestinal intolerance as well as the bicar-bonate concentration. Gastrointestinal concerns aside, 650 mg twice daily is started if bicarbonate concen-tration is 19 to 21 mEq/L, or 1,300 mg twice daily if bicarbonate concentration is #18 mEq/L.

    • 278KB
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  3. A more typical daily dose of NaHCO 3 used to treat metabolic acidosis in CKD (2–3 g) is 0.54–0.81 g (23.22–44.83 mmol) of sodium, i.e., less than the recommended daily dietary sodium for hypertension and CKD (<2 g/day). In addition, whether excessive sodium restriction is actually healthy for CKD patients will be determined in future studies.

    • Igor Łoniewski, Donald E. Wesson, Donald E. Wesson
    • 2014
  4. Nov 24, 2008 · Nutritional parameters improved significantly with bicarbonate supplementation, which was well tolerated. This study demonstrates that bicarbonate supplementation slows the rate of progression of renal failure to ESRD and improves nutritional status among patients with CKD.

    • Ione de Brito-Ashurst, Mira Varagunam, Martin J. Raftery, Muhammad M. Yaqoob
    • 10.1681/ASN.2008111205
    • 2009
    • J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 Sep; 20(9): 2075-2084.
  5. Sep 6, 2021 · Abstract. Background: Sodium bicarbonate supplementation is a mainstay in the treatment of metabolic acidosis in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Recent studies showed reduction of progression of CKD and reduced all-cause mortality.

    • Martina Gaggl, Alexandra Repitz, Sonja Riesenhuber, Christof Aigner, Christopher Sliber, Melanie Fra...
    • 10.3389/fmed.2021.711034
    • 2021
    • Front Med (Lausanne). 2021; 8: 711034.
  6. Metabolic acidosis associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) may contribute to muscle dysfunction and bone disease. We aimed to test whether treatment with sodium bicarbonate improves muscle and bone outcomes.

    • Michal L. Melamed, Edward J. Horwitz, Mirela A. Dobre, Matthew K. Abramowitz, Liping Zhang, Yungtai ...
    • 10.1053/j.ajkd.2019.07.016
    • 2020
    • 2020/02
  7. Jan 6, 2016 · Clinical practice guidelines suggest that clinicians administer alkali to maintain serum bicarbonate level at a minimum of 22 mEq/L to prevent the effects of acidosis on bone demineralization and protein catabolism. Small interventional studies support the notion that correcting acidosis slows CKD progression as well.

  8. In CKD1 and CKD2 NaHCO3 groups: a greater reduction of serum aldosterone concentration Each 0.1mEq/kg of NaHCO3 per day increase in dose caused an increase of serum bicarbonate level by 0.33mEq/l. NaHCO3: slight serum potassium level, small weight increase, k muscle strength.

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