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Greek and Roman architecture of classical antiquity
- Classical architecture refers to Greek and Roman architecture of classical antiquity. These classical buildings influenced countless design ideas that came after and are still frequently used in public buildings around the world.
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Apr 24, 2024 · In this article, we will explore 25 essential classical architecture terms. Each term is not only defined but also placed in its historical and cultural context to enhance your understanding and appreciation of these enduring elements.
Oct 18, 2023 · This article will examine some of the major Classical architecture elements, the history of the Classical period and its aftermath, and a look at several Classical buildings. Keep reading to learn a lot more about this immensely influential style of architecture.
Classical architecture represents the architectural styles of ancient Greek and Roman traditions that have had a great influence on the built environment, as we know today. It is very important that we, as architecture students and professionals, understand the vocabulary associated with classical architecture.
- Amphitheatre
- Arcade
- Arch
- Architrave
- Art Deco
- Art Nouveau
- Arts and Crafts
- Atrium
- Balustrade
- Barrel Vault
An amphitheater is a building type popularly used in Greek and Roman architecture. Amphitheaters are typically designed with a circular floor plan where the base acts as a stage area and seating is provided radially around the stage moving upwards. Amphitheaters are typically used for plays, sporting tournaments, or other events.
In architecture, an arcade is a defined passageway that can be marked in a few different ways. Arcades can be the passageway under a series of arches, the area between arches and a wall, or just a covered walkway between arches. Arcades can happen on the exterior as a semi-enclosed space or on the interior.
An arch is a form of structure found throughout much of architecture. It uses a curve to span a space from two points. There are a few different kinds of arches and they can be made in many materials, but the core structural concept is always the same.
In Classical architecture, an architrave is the lowest part of the entablature that rests just above the columns, acting as a beam of lintel. In contemporary building construction, an architrave refers to the molding around rectangular openings like doors and windows.
Art Deco architecture is a unique building aesthetic that came about during the larger Art Deco movement around the 1920s. It features glamorous detailing with often geometric façades and signature vintage fonts. Though the style was short-lived, it remains an iconic and recognizable aesthetic. If you want to learn more about Art Deco architecture,...
Art Nouveauarchitecture is a design style that sought to create one unified style that blurred the line between architecture, interior design, furniture design, painting, and more. Designers of Art Nouveau architecture would try to create a “complete work.” These works were often very cohesive in their design style and intricately detailed. You can...
The Arts and Crafts movement was a trend in architecture and design that pushed back against the industrial revolution. While earlier trends tried to modernize and standardize good design, this trend celebrated handmade things and tried to inspire more creativity. Though the trend was present in architecture, it can be found in many other art forms...
An atrium is any interior volume in a building. Atriums are similar to interior courtyards but they are typically enclosed and conditioned as opposed to open to the elements. These spaces are often a major feature and shared space in a building.
A balustrade is a railing or wall on a staircase or balcony. It is made from individual posts, called balusters, topped by a rail.
A barrel vault is a simple form of a vault—or extruded arch. Barrel vaults are a continuous extrusion though some vaults featured ornamentation along the surface instead of a plain extrusion.
This naming phenomenon is particularly prevalent in classical architecture. For this month’s essay, I have taken terms for elements of the entablature and capital of the Tuscan order and explored why they are called what are and where their names came from.
Classical architecture is a physical manifestation of the internal human creative impulse. A branch of the visual arts – visual arts is a class of art forms, including painting, sculpture, photography, architecture and others, that focus on the creation of works which are primarily visual in nature.
The first video in a four-part series exploring the foundations of classical architecture, presented by architectural historian Calder Loth. This lecture covers the fundamental elements of Roman classicism and the role it played in the development of Western architectural traditions.
