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Typography, type-founding, and typeface design began as closely related crafts in mid-15th-century Europe with the introduction of movable type printing at the junction of the medieval era and the Renaissance. Handwritten letterforms of the mid-15th century calligraphy were the natural models for letterforms in systematized typography. [1]
May 29, 2023 · It should come as no surprise, then, that there was a similar conflict between tradition and innovation in the typography of the era. The man who took on the old ways was John Baskerville (1706-1775). Baskerville was the most important proponent and practitioner of “progress” in printing in the 18th century.
Dec 16, 2023 · The first sans serif typeface appeared in 1816 in a catalogue from the Caslon type foundry called Egyptian of all things. We actually use that term to describe slab serif typefaces, while Figgins ...
- Erik Spiekermann
- Trajan's Column. Though Trajan’s Column rarely gets much use in modern graphic design, it signifies an important style in history. It is considered the world’s oldest typeface as its design comes from the lettering carved into Trajan’s Column in Rome.
- Textura. Textura is another digital typeface with a timestamp long before its digitization. It is one of four types of blackletter calligraphy, a lettering style that was extremely popular in medieval times.
- Baskerville. John Baskerville designed this typeface in the 1750s as a more modern and high-quality version of “old-style” typefaces. Baskerville wanted the typeface to help in his mission to improve the overall quality of book production.
- Didot. The Didot typeface is named after the printing Didot family. Firmin and Pierre Didot developed many variations of the style between 1784 and 1811.
Among the first examples of the type are the ‘Two Lines English Egyptian’ typeface from an 1816 Caslon specimen, as well as the aforementioned Seven Line variation by Thorowgood. With their raw appearance, solid geometric design and simple, but memorable letter forms, grotesques made for great display fonts. There was a wide range of ...
They are called, unsurprisingly, ‘Caxton’ and for identifying purposes Type 1, Type 2 and so on and so forth. His typefaces were generally taken from the low countries where Caxton had lived. There was obviously no English style yet as Caxton was the first to bring printing to Britain. Then came the first true English typeface.
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Apr 19, 2024 · In fact, the etymology of the word “font†is actually from the French, “fonte.†It means to be cast in metal. Now, the fonts that shared similar characteristics or designs would be grouped together as a typeface. Each font would have a different set or case for capital letters and small letters.
