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  2. The Carboniferous Period (which began 359 million years ago) is known as the 'golden age of sharks'. An extinction event at the end of the Devonian killed off at least 75% of all species on Earth, including many lineages of fish that once swam the oceans. This allowed sharks to dominate, giving rise to a whole variety of shapes and forms.

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    • The Silurian Era: The First Sharks
    • Early Devonian Era: Shark Evolution Begins
    • Late Devonian Era: The First Modern Shark
    • The Carboniferous Era: The Golden Age of Sharks
    • The Jurassic Era: The Rise of Modern Sharks
    • Cretaceous Period: Recognizable Sharks
    • The Early Cenozoic Era: Enter The Megalodon
    • The Modern Cenozoic: Today’S Shark
    • The Future: Uncertainty

    450 million years ago, during the Silurian period, sharks first began developing as a unique species. During that time, the ocean was filled with a variety of bony fish. One of these fish, the Acanthodian, was the very first ancestor of the modern shark. Acanthodians, also called “spiny sharks,” were the first fish to not only take on the physical ...

    About 50 millions years of after the SIlurian Era, the Devonian Era began. This is when the very first, fully developed shark, the Leonodus Shark, evolved. Very little is known about the Leonodus Shark. However, the fossil remains of its two-pronged teeth lead scientists to believe that it was about 16 inches long, with an eel-like body and lived i...

    During the late Devonian Era, the first shark in its modern incarnation appeared, the Cladoselache. The Cladoselache differed from its eel-like ancestors, because it’s body looked more like what a modern shark looks like. It was six feet long, with a streamlined body, 5-7 gill slits, and dorsal fins. The main differences between the Cladoselache an...

    The Carboniferous Era began around 360 million years ago. It was during this time that sharks dominated the oceans. Sharks also split into many subspecies including rays, skates, and chimaeras. Sharks had incredibly diverse physiognomy during the Carboniferous age. Some of the most unique species of sharks that ever existed lived during this era. S...

    The Jurassic Era began around 200 million years ago, during this time 12 new families of sharks appeared. These sharks were the predecessors of the sharks that exist today. During the Jurassic Era, sharks began to evolve flexible and protruding jaws so they could attack and eat larger prey. They also developed tail fins that allowed them to swim fa...

    During the Cretaceous Era, 145 to 65 million years ago, many of the sharks still alive today developed. Deep sea sharks like the Goblin Shark or the Frilled Shark, originated during the Cretaceous Era. Filter feeders like the Whale Shark, the Basking Shark, and the megamouth shark first appeared. The Cretaceous was also the time period when Lamnida...

    During the Cenozoic period, about 60 million years ago, the most famous prehistoric shark evolved, one that defined sharks as a ruthless, efficient, apex predators: The Megalodon. Megalodon Shark facts are incredible. The Megalodon was the biggest ocean predator to ever exist, reaching a whopping 65 feet in length and weighing over 30 tons. This te...

    Most of the sharks on the planet have developed in the Cenozoic era, except for the truly ancient sharks from the Cretaceous period. The newest shark species to enter the water is the Hammerhead Shark. Hammerhead Shark evolution only dates back about 20 million years. Currently there are around 440 species of sharkswimming in our oceans, however ev...

    Sharks have been on the planet for 450 million years and have survived all 5 mass extinctions. However, all 440 species of sharks are currently under threat from humans. 100 million sharks are killed every year due to human activity, and if we do not stop this brutal massacre of sharks, then they will not survive into the future. Plus if we kill of...

  3. Jun 3, 2021 · June 3, 2021 at 2:00 pm. About 19 million years ago, something terrible happened to sharks. Fossils gleaned from sediments in the Pacific Ocean reveal a previously unknown and dramatic shark...

  4. During the Carboniferous Period (360 to 286 million years ago), shark diversity flourished. For this reason, it's sometimes called the Golden Age of Sharks. By the end of the period, 45 families of sharks swam in the seas—and resulted in some strange-looking animals.

  5. End of an Era. Shark diversity during the Carboniferous Period was nothing less than astonishing. The Carboniferous boasted about 45 families of sharks (compared with about 40 families of modern sharks — not counting the rays, which would appear later). It was a veritable Golden Age of Sharks.

  6. Shark Evolution. Most scientists believe that sharks came into existence around 400 million years ago. That's 200 million years before the dinosaurs! It's thought that they descended from a small leaf-shaped fish that had no eyes, fins or bones.

  7. Towards the end of the Cretaceous, about 65 million years ago, a worldwide catastrophe (probably the fall of a meteorite on Mexican coasts) eliminated most of the species that populated the world at that time, including dinosaurs and mammals. Some shark species survived, and are roaming the oceans.

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