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June 24, 1521
- On June 24, 1521, they made landfall at Winyah Bay on the coast of present-day South Carolina.
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South Carolina was one of the Thirteen Colonies that first formed the United States. European exploration of the area began in April 1540 with the Hernando de Soto expedition, which unwittingly introduced diseases that decimated the local Native American population. [1]
The Province of South Carolina, originally known as Clarendon Province, was a province of the Kingdom of Great Britain that existed in North America from 1712 to 1776. It was one of the five Southern colonies and one of the thirteen American colonies of the British Empire.
- Governed by “Lord Proprietors” In 1663, King Charles II of England founded the colony of South Carolina by granting the territory to eight aristocrats known as the “Lord Proprietors” as a prize for their support during the Restoration of the English monarchy.
- Named in Honor of King Charles II. King Charles II of England inspired the colony’s naming of what would become South Carolina. Lord Proprietors named the settlement after the King to show their allegiance and appreciation.
- Plantations Used Enslaved Labor. South Carolina was a significant producer of rice, indigo, and other crops such as cotton, tobacco, and sugarcane. These crops were farmed on huge plantations with enslaved African labor.
- Charleston was it’s Main Trading Port. South Carolina as a colony was a major commercial hub. When it opened in 1670, Charleston immediately became the colony’s primary port and a major transportation and distribution center for staples like rice, indigo, cotton, tobacco, and sugarcane.
Nov 11, 2023 · South Carolina Colony began in 1651 as the Carolina Colony and eventually split off in 1712. The port city of Charlestown became the fifth-largest city in the colonies and played an important role in trade.
Dec 14, 2022 · The colony, named Carolina after King Charles I, was divided in 1710 into South Carolina and North Carolina. Settlers from the British Isles, France, and other parts of Europe built plantations throughout the coastal lowcountry, growing profitable crops of rice and indigo.
- Patricia Sinclair
- 2014
In 1712, the two provinces became separate colonies, the colony of North Carolina (formerly Albemarle province) and the colony of South Carolina (formerly Clarendon province). Carolina was the first of three colonies in North America settled by the English to have a comprehensive plan.
Nov 8, 2007 · In 1776, South Carolina became one of the 13 original colonies to declare independence from Britain. Ever since then, the politics of the state have been distinguished by a strong preference for...
