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The title was not used systematically until the 14th century, when the title "Archduke of Austria" was invented in the forged Privilegium Maius (1358–1359) by Duke Rudolf IV of Austria, called Rudolf the Founder (German: Rudolf der Stifter).
The title of archduke Palatine (Pfalz-Erzherzog) was first assumed by Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria, on the strength of a forged privilege, in the hope of gaining for the dukes of Austria an equal status with the electors of the Holy Roman Empire.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
May 3, 2024 · Franz (1768-1835) was the lucky Habsburg who got to be a double emperor between 1804 (the official founding of the Austrian Empire) and 1806 (the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire). He was Emperor Franz II (Holy Roman Emperor) and also Emperor Franz I (Austrian Emperor).
In the 18th century, the title was added by Leopold I of Lorraine, Francis I's father, in order to claim a royal title. Archduke of Austria. In 1282 King Rudolf I of Germany enfeoffed his sons with the Duchies of Austria and Styria.
Jul 3, 2019 · Fast Facts: Franz Ferdinand. Known For: Ferdinand was the heir apparent to the Austro-Hungarian throne; his assassination led to the outbreak of World War I. Also Known As: Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria. Born: December 18, 1863 in Graz, Austrian Empire.
Aug 1, 2019 · The title was an invention by Rudolph IV based on a forgery added to the genuine Privilegus Maius around 1358 (granted originally in 1156), elevating Austria to a Duchy. Rudolph began using the title Archduke, angering the Luxembourgs with its semi-regal trappings, as a response to the Bull excluding the Habsburgs from the Electoral College ...
Thereafter, Austria became the patrimony and ancestral homeland of the dynasty and the nucleus of the Habsburg monarchy. In 1453, the archducal title of the Austrian rulers, invented by Duke Rudolf IV in the forged Privilegium Maius of 1359, was officially acknowledged by the Habsburg emperor Frederick III .
