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Apr 23, 2023 · Describe the constitutional issue that questions whether administrative agencies could have authority to make enforceable rules that affect business. Why Have Administrative Agencies? The US Constitution mentions only three branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial (Articles I, II, and III).
- U.S. Postal Service. 2013): 584,027. Government Branch: Independent Agencies. Perhaps no federal government employee is as ubiquitous or recognizable as the mail carrier.
- Department of Veterans Affairs. 2013): 323,208. Government Branch: Executive Departments. The Department of Veterans Affairs employees more people than General Electric, which had 307,000 employees worldwide as of Dec.
- Department of the Army. 2013): 264,906. Government Branch: Executive Departments. The largest branch of the Department of Defense, the Department of the Army has over a quarter million civilian employees and more than a million soldiers in the Regular Army, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve.
- Department of the Navy. 2013): 194,923. Government Branch: Executive Departments. The Department of the Navy had roughly 6,000 civilian personnel outside of the U.S. in 2013, making it one of the most globally expansive agencies on this list.
- Environmental Protection Agency
- Clean Water Act
- Clean Air Act
- Toxic Waste
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has been in the forefront of the news since its creation in 1970. Charged with monitoring environmental practices of industry, assisting the government and private business to halt environmental deterioration, promulgating regulations consistent with federal environmental policy, and policing industry for v...
Congress only has power to regulate interstate commerce, and so the Clean Water Act is applicable only to “navigable waters” of the United States. This has led to disputes over whether the act can apply, say, to an abandoned gravel pit that has no visible connection to navigable waterways, even if the gravel pit provides habitat for migratory birds...
The centerpiece of the legislative effort to clean the atmosphere is the Clean Air Act of 1970 (amended in 1975, 1977, and 1990). Under this act, the EPA has set two levels of National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The primary standards limit the ambient (i.e., circulating) pollution that affects human health; secondary standards limit pol...
The EPA also worries about chemicals so toxic that the tiniest quantities could prove fatal or extremely hazardous to health. To control emission of substances like asbestos, beryllium, mercury, vinyl chloride, benzene, and arsenic, the EPA has established or proposed various National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants. Concern over a...
Administrative agencies are established by statutes and governed by rules, regulations and orders, court decisions, judicial orders, and decisions. Agencies are created by federal or state governments to carry out certain goals or purposes.
May 5, 2024 · 1. Legislation. Most administrative rules originate with laws passed by the U.S. Congress or a state legislature. A law may provide for the creation of an agency, along with guidelines that the agency can use in rulemaking.
Well-known federal agencies include the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Federal Election Commission (FEC), and the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). These agencies were created to serve specific purposes.
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Sep 14, 2021 · Agencies exist at all levels of government and have a lot of discretion in implementing and enforcing laws. Most businesses and individuals have contact with the government through agencies so it is incredibly important to understand how they work to be successful in business and avoid legal consequences.
