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- In 338 BCE, following a full-scale Macedonian invasion, the Macedonian army crushed the coalition armies. The key point of the battle was when Philip’s eighteen-year-old son Alexander led the noble cavalry unit in a charge that smashed the Greek forces.
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In 333 B.C, following the Battle of Gaugamela, the Empire was overthrown and incorporated by Alexander the Great, starting a new period in Middle Eastern history, one noted by the emergence of Hellenistic and Greco-Persian culture, as well as dynasties (e.g. Kingdom of Pontus).
Feb 26, 2021 · However, Rome proved to be a far superior force and defeated the Greeks. In 146 BCE for example, Rome (under the command of Lucius Mummius) defeated a coalition of Greek armies at the Battle of Corinth.
- Becky Little
- Battle of Thebes, 335 BCE. When the Greek city-state of Thebes (not to be confused with the Egyptian city of Thebes) revolted against Macedonian rule, Alexander marched there with his troops and put down the revolution.
- Battle of the Granicus River, 334 BCE. Alexander’s first major victory against the Persian Empire came at the Granicus River in Asia Minor, or Anatolia, which makes up the western half of modern-day Turkey.
- Battle of Issus, 333 BCE. Alexander’s first battle against King Darius III, ruler of the Persian Empire, took place in the ancient town of Issus (in what is now modern-day Turkey).
- Siege of Tyre, 332 BCE. After decisively defeating Darius at the Battle of Issus, Alexander went to Tyre. Located in modern-day Lebanon, Tyre is one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in history.
The Greco-Persian Wars (also often called the Persian Wars) were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire and Greek city-states that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC. The collision between the fractious political world of the Greeks and the enormous empire of the Persians began when Cyrus the Great conquered the Greek ...
Greece again asserted its independence through the formation of the Achaean League, which was finally defeated by the Romans in 146 bce. The spirit of Greek civilization subsequently exercised a great influence upon Rome. Greek culture became one of the principal components of Roman imperial culture and together with it spread throughout Europe.
Dec 4, 2019 · The Hellenistic period (323 to 30 BCE) following Alexander the Great saw the decline of Greece and the rise of Rome to imperial dominance. The “pyrrhic victories” of Pyrrhus of Epirus exhausted the Greek military and opened the way for the Romans.
The Hellenistic Age. The ancient Greek word for Greece is Hellas. The period after the Classical Age is referred to as the Hellenistic Age because it saw Greek civilization spread across the entire Middle East, thanks to the tactical genius and driving ambition of one man, Alexander the Great . Hellenistic history at its simplest is easy to ...
