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  1. A study by the Joint War Plans Committee, dated June 15, 1945, anticipated up to 40,000 U.S. dead and 150,000 wounded in the first 30 days of Operation Olympic alone. Further grim predictions for Operation Coronet suggested even higher numbers, given the denser population and more formidable defenses around Tokyo.

    • Hira-E: The New Kamishibai
    • Published Educational Kamishibai
    • Kokusaku (Government Policy) Kamishibai
    • Post-War Kamishibai
    • The Globalization of Kamishibai

    Because of their often sensationalistic content, street performances of all kinds were subject to frequent bans by the authorities, and kamishibai was no exception. In 1929, when tachi-e was undergoing a ban, three street performers in Tokyo (Takahashi Seizō, Gotō Terakura, and Tanaka Jirō) put their heads together to develop a new form of picture-...

    In the early 1930s, Japan was suffering from a world-wide depression that sent the unemployed from all walks of life into the streets. With few other options, many became gaitō kamishibai performers. The new hira-estyle of kamishibai did not require extensive training, and almost anyone with a bicycle, a stage, and a voice could set up in the trade...

    Without this increase in publishers of educational kamishibai, it is unlikely that Japan’s militaristic government would have called upon kamishibai to play such a pivotal role as a media for propaganda in the build up to World War II. By the beginning of World War II (1941-1945) and middle of the second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945), published kam...

    The use of kamishibai for propaganda during World War II made it an object of particular scrutiny when the war ended. General Douglas MacArthur and the Allied Powers were anxious to purge Japan of its former Imperialist ambitions, and kamishibai performers after the war had to get their stamp of approval. Nonetheless, people turned once again in dr...

    Perhaps the biggest growth in interest in kamishibai as a format is happening outside Japan. Artists and kamishibai practitioners involved in the tezukuri kamishibai movement have actively been transporting kamishibai to countries throughout Asia and the middle-east to encourage local artists to create their own stories. Gaitō street performance ar...

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  3. American strategic options for ending the war against Japan in 1945 offered a choice of horrible possibilities.

    • Malloryk
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  4. Aug 4, 2016 · Since the end of WWII, the popular view in the U.S. has been that the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki precipitated Japan’s surrender on August 15. However, many historians believe that the attack on Japan-occupied Manchuria by the previously neutral Soviet Union on August 8 had more impact on Japan’s leaders.

  5. It failed, though various forms of kamikaze attack—including planes, manned rockets and human torpedoes—did sink 36 American ships and damage a further 368, inflicting 10,000 casualties (half of them killed.)

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  6. Jul 3, 2019 · Updated on July 03, 2019. The decision to use the atomic bomb to attack two Japanese cities and effectively end World War II remains one of the most controversial decisions in history. The conventional view, going back to the initial press coverage in 1945, was that the use of atomic weapons was justified as it ended a long and very costly war.

  7. -I can explain why Kamishibai were able to be used effectively to mobilize for total war -I can situate Kamishibai propaganda in the larger WWII era propaganda movements Japanese Kamishibai Propaganda