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Nov 9, 2020 · After excluding the causes of chloride deficiency discussed for the five aforementioned breastfed infants, the possible diagnosis of dietary chloride deficiency was suspected [23,24,25,26,27,28,29]. Meticulous history-taking revealed that the children were on unconventional formulas: hypoallergenic formulas ( N = 3), almond milk ( N = 3), rice ...
Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome (CSWS), also written cerebral salt wasting syndrome, is a rare endocrine condition featuring a low blood sodium concentration and dehydration in response to injury (trauma) or the presence of tumors in or surrounding the brain. In this condition, the kidney is functioning normally but excreting excessive sodium.
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Hypochloremia, or low chloride levels, are commonly associated with gastrointestinal (e.g., vomiting) and kidney (e.g., diuretics) losses. Greater water or sodium intake relative to chloride also can contribute to hypochloremia. Symptoms. Patients are usually asymptomatic with mild hypochloremia.
Nov 9, 2020 · Abstract. Metabolic alkalosis may develop as a consequence of urinary chloride (and sodium) wasting, excessive loss of salt in the sweat, or intestinal chloride wasting, among other causes. There is also a likely underrecognized association between poor salt intake and the mentioned electrolyte and acid-base abnormality.
- Giulia C Signorelli, Mario G Bianchetti, Luca M M Jermini, Carlo Agostoni, Carlo Agostoni, Gregorio ...
- 2020
Mar 16, 2024 · Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a key compound also known as salt. It consists of sodium and chloride atoms. When dissolved in body fluids or water, these minerals have an electric charge, becoming sodium ions and chloride ions. In ion form, they are also known as electrolytes. Sodium chloride is an important nutrient.
Key Points. Hyponatremia is decrease in serum sodium concentration 136 mEq/L ( 136 mmol/L) caused by an excess of water relative to solute. Common causes include diuretic use, diarrhea, heart failure, liver disease, renal disease, and the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH).
Nov 9, 2020 · Metabolic alkalosis may develop as a consequence of urinary chloride (and sodium) wasting, excessive loss of salt in the sweat, or intestinal chloride wasting, among other causes. There is also a likely underrecognized association between poor salt intake and the mentioned electrolyte and acid–base abnormality. In patients with excessive loss of salt in the sweat or poor salt intake, the ...
