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  1. May 14, 2020 · Alcatraz Worksheets. Complete List Of Included Worksheets. Alcatraz is an island located in San Francisco Bay, California. Alcatraz covers an area of 22 acres (9 hectares) and is about 1.5 miles (2 kilometers) offshore from San Francisco. It is also called The Rock.

  2. Sep 4, 2017 · 40 Interesting Facts about Alcatraz. By Karin Lehnardt, Senior Writer. Published September 4, 2017. Spanish explorers discovered Alcatraz Island in 1775. They named it La Isla de los Alcatraces, which means “Island of the Pelicans.” Prisoners later called it “The Rock.” [5]

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  3. Aug 30, 2023 · Alcatraz has a many-layered history: Civil War fortress, military prison, federal prison, bird sanctuary, first lighthouse on the West Coast, and the birthplace of the American Indian Red Power movement: These are just a few of the fascinating stories of the Rock.

  4. 6 days ago · Alcatraz Island, also known as ‘The Rock,’ a rocky island in San Francisco Bay, off the coast of California, in the United States. From 1934 to 1963, a facility on the island served as a federal prison for some of the most dangerous civilian prisoners. Learn more about the history of Alcatraz Island here.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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  5. Nov 24, 2020 · Initially discovered by a Spanish explorer in 1775 (its name literally meant Isle of the Penguins originally), Alcatraz Island was first used by the US military in 1853, when it established a base there, transforming it into Fortress Alcatraz. This heavily fortified structure was completed in 1859.

    • Sarah Roller
  6. Mar 9, 2023 · What is Alcatraz Island? Alcatraz Island is a small island located in San Francisco Bay. It is famous for its former prison, which operated from 1934 to 1963 and housed some of the most notorious criminals in American history. Why was Alcatraz Island chosen for a prison?

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  8. Introduction. Alcatraz is an island in San Francisco Bay, in California. It occupies an area of 22 acres (9 hectares) and is about 1.5 miles (2 kilometers) offshore from San Francisco. It is also called The Rock. Exploration. The island was most likely first explored by Juan Manuel de Ayala of Spain in 1775.

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