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Learn about Chinese juniper (Juniperus chinensis), an evergreen tree with various cultivars and forms. See pictures of its leaves, cones, bark, and growth habit.
- What Is Chinese Juniper?
- Cultivation and History
- Propagation
- How to Grow
- Pruning and Maintenance
- Best Uses
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As you might guess from the botanical name, Juniperus chinensishails from China, as well as Mongolia, Taiwan, Korea, Russia, and parts of Japan. One of the larger junipers, it grows to 60 feet tall and 20 feet wide with a conical growth habit, though specimens can vary widely in their size depending on the growing conditions and cultivar. As with m...
Chinese junipers are one of the most popular plants for use in creating bonsai and they’ve been used as such for hundreds of years. It’s likely that this was one of the first species used when the art of pun-sai began in China in the 700s. Some living J. chinensisbonsai specimens are hundreds of years old. Westerners eventually caught on to the exi...
As with most junipers, propagating seed isn’t the best option. It takes years and isn’t very reliable. However, Chinese junipers lend themselves nicely to air layering, as well as the usual modes of taking cuttings and planting nursery starts or saplings that work so well for other species.
Some junipers are perfectly happy in arid soils, but not this one. It needs moderately moist soil and will tolerate only occasional, brief droughts – and only once it’s established. Gardeners in dry climates will need to irrigate regularly, and providing supplemental irrigationas needed is recommended in all climates during the first few years of t...
You don’t have to do much once you have your Chinese junipers in the ground. They don’t require any regular pruning. Just remove dead or diseased limbs when you spot them. If your juniper becomes overgrown, you can prune it back into shape following the recommendations in our guide. An inch or so of well-rotted compost applied as a mulch around the...
Whether you use them to create bonsai, as a screen or hedge, or as specimen plantings in the garden, Chinese junipers are versatile. The smaller cultivars even make lovely container plants and can be trimmed into topiary. They’re ideal for anywhere you need an evergreen for color and texture!
Learn about the history, cultivation, and propagation of Chinese junipers, a versatile evergreen shrub that can withstand harsh conditions and create privacy screens. Find out how to choose the best cultivars, prune, and care for these plants in your garden.
- China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia, Taiwan
- Alkaline soil, some drought, heat, salt
- Evergreen tree
- 'Blue Point' 'Blue Vase' Upright spreading habit giving it a vase shape.
- 'Columnaris'
- 'Daubs Frosted'
- 'Fairview'
Juniperus chinensis, the Chinese juniper, is a species of plant in the cypress family Cupressaceae, native to China, Myanmar, Japan, Korea and the Russian Far East. Growing 1–20 metres (3 + 1 ⁄ 2 – 65 + 1 ⁄ 2 feet) tall, it is a very variable coniferous evergreen tree or shrub.
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- Alligator Juniper (Juniperus deppeana) The alligator juniper is named for its distinctive bark that resembles the rough, checkered skin of an alligator.
- California Juniper (Juniperus californica) California juniper is usually found as a large shrub in the Southwest, though it can sometimes grow to be a medium-sized tree in the wild.
- Chinese Juniper (Juniperus chinensis) Native to Japan and China, one variety of the Chinese juniper, 'Toruloso', is known as the Hollywood juniper. As it matures, it creates an intriguing twisted form that works well as a specimen plant.
- Common Juniper (Juniperus communis) As the name suggests, this juniper shrub is commonly found throughout much of the world. It grows well in both alkaline and acidic soils, as well as adapts to many locations, such as windy sites.
Chinese juniper is a popular dioecious evergreen conifer. Although the species is a conical tree that can grow up to 60 feet high and 20 feet wide, a wide variety of cultivated varieties are available for garden and landscape use that range from trees to shrubs down to ground covers.
Learn about the features, uses, and care of Spartan Juniper, a cultivar of Chinese Juniper native to Asia. It is a fast-growing, evergreen conifer with a pyramidal shape, blue-black cones, and moderate drought and salt tolerance.
