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- During the Cold War that developed after World War II, the countries of Europe were divided along political lines. Most of Western Europe was aligned with the United States through membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The Eastern countries were aligned with the Soviet Union in the Warsaw Pact.
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Introduction. After World War II the United States and the Soviet Union were the superpowers of the world. They became rivals as they each sought to prevent the other from gaining too much power. The period of tension that existed between them came to be known as the Cold War.
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Kids learn about the history of the Cold War. Educational articles for teachers, students, and schools including the leaders of the Cold War, battles and proxy wars, communism, major events, Bay of Pigs, Cuban Missile Crisis, Berlin Wall, and countries involved in this nuclear stalemate.
- The Cold War: Overview
- The “Long Telegram”
- The Atomic Age
- The Space Race
- The Red Scare
- The War Abroad
- The End of The Cold War
- Sources
In the 1950s, there was a war between the US and USSR. This war became a big part of everyday life in both countries. Keep reading to learn more Cold War facts. The war was fueled by two things: the arms race and the fear of nuclear weapons. These things were happening at the same time as wars in Korea and Southeast Asia. In Eastern Europe, the Sov...
By the time World War II ended, American officials decided that the best defense the US could have against the Soviets was through containment. A diplomat named George Kennan (1904-2005) explained this policy in his famous “Long Telegram.” The Soviet Union was a political force committed to the idea that there could not be peace with the US. That i...
Some of the leaders of the Soviet Union were afraid that the US would attack Russia. The US had used an atomic bomb to end World War II in Japan. This showed the Soviets that America was a possible threat to their government. The Russians also didn’t want Germany to become independent after World War II because they had invaded Russia twice and kil...
Space exploration was also used as a front in the Cold War. American people were not happy when a Soviet missile put an object in space first. The United States wanted to keep up with the Soviet Union, so they started exploring space too. In 1958 the US launched its own satellite, Explorer I, and the Space Race began. In that year President Dwight ...
The government of the United States started to prevent communism from expanding after World War II. Many Americans had become fear that communism might spread and threaten democracy in the US. The House Un-American Activities Committee was created to find communist activities in the US. The government was afraid the Soviet Union had spies in the co...
The fight against subversion at home was like the fight against the Soviet threat abroad. In 1950, the Cold War had its first military move when the North Korean People’s Army, which was backed by the USSR, invaded South Korea, which was backed by the US. Truman sent American troops into Korea, but the Korean War dragged to a stalemate and ended in...
Richard Nixon became the US president in the 1970s. He didn’t view the world as just one country with more power. Instead, he believed that people should use diplomacy instead of fighting to have more power. To this end, he did things like recognizing China after their government became communist. He also established diplomatic relations with China...
Aug 9, 2024 · The Cold War was the tense relationship between the United States (and its allies), and the Soviet Union (the USSR and its allies) between the end of World War II and the fall of the Soviet Union. It is called the "Cold" War because the US and the USSR never actually fought each other directly.
The startling and rapid political changes in the Soviet Union and eastern Europe beginning in 1989 brought the Cold War to an end. Churchill’s words referred to the fact that the Soviet Union, from 1945 to 1948, strengthened its hold on Poland, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, and East Germany.
During the Cold War that developed after World War II, the countries of Europe were divided along political lines. Most of Western Europe was aligned with the United States through membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
Jul 1, 2014 · Find a summary, definition and facts about the Cold War for kids. Timeline of the Cold War for kids (1947 - 1953). Espionage, spies and propaganda in the Cold War for kids, children, homework and schools.
