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Corsica is an island in the Mediterranean Sea southeast of mainland France and west of Italy. It is a region of France with a special constitutional status. Map. Directions.
- Contents
- Where Is Corsica?
- Geography
- Climate
- Brief History
- Human Settlement
- Economy
- Wildlife
Corsica is an expansive island in the Mediterranean Sea. It lies off mainland France's southeastern coast. It is bounded to the northwest by Monaco, north and west by Italy, and south by Sardinia Island. The Strait of Bonifacio separates Corsica and Sardinia. It is also separated from the Italian Peninsula by the Ligurian Seain the north and the Ty...
Corsica is the Mediterranean Sea’s fourth-largest island after Cyprus, Sardinia, and Sicily. The island is approximately 183 km long from north to south and about 83 km wide from west to east. Its coastline is about 1,000 km, and it covers an estimated 8,722 km2or under 2% of France's total land area. Corsica formed about 250 million years ago foll...
Corsica’s coastal areas experience a hot-summer Mediterranean climate, with daily mean temperatures about 10 °C (51 °F) in winter and 24 °C (75 °F) during the summer. The inland areas experience temperatures relatively lower than the coastal areas due to the elevation. Some of the areas on higher elevation experience a subarctic climate or cold-sum...
The origin of the name “Corsica” is unclear, although there are several debates about the subject. Ancient Greeks referred to the island as Corsis or Cirné among other names. The name Cirné was derived from the oldest Greek name for the island, Seirinoussai, meaning “of the sirens.” The sirens referred to in this ancient name are likely the same in...
Prior to 1975, Corsica was a department of Provence-Alpes-Cote d’Azure. In 1975, the department of Corsica was split into two departments: Corse-du-Sud and Haute-Corse. Seven years later, the island was granted a territorial collectivity status. Consequently, the Corsican Regional Council was abolished, while the Corsican Assembly, with executive p...
In 2018, the island region had a GDP of £9.6 billion, an equivalent of 0.4% of the entire country’s economic output. The per capita GDP adjusted for purchasing power was £25,400. Tourism is the main economic driver due to the island’s coastline, climate, and mountains. The natural landscape is still largely intact since there has not been intensive...
Corsica is covered by shrubs, woodlands, and Mediterranean forests. The island is covered with luxuriant vegetation, including shrubs and flowers, which have earned it the name “Scented Isle.” About 40% of the land area is designated as nature reserves. Cork oaks and holm oaks dominate the coastal lowland areas. However, much of the lowland vegetat...
- John Misachi
Aug 13, 2024 · Corsica is the fourth largest island (after Sicily, Sardinia, and Cyprus) in the Mediterranean. It lies 105 miles (170 km) from southern France and 56 miles (90 km) from northwestern Italy, and it is separated from Sardinia by the 7-mile (11-km) Strait of Bonifacio. Ajaccio is the capital.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Corsica is an island in the Mediterranean Sea southeast of mainland France and west of Italy. Mapcarta, the open map.
Corsica is an island in the Mediterranean Sea southeast of mainland France and west of Italy. It is a region of France with a special constitutional status. Map. Directions. Satellite. Photo Map.
The island is 90 km (56 mi) from Tuscany in Italy and 170 km (110 mi) from the Côte d'Azur in France. It is separated from Sardinia to the south by the Strait of Bonifacio, which is a minimum of 11 km (6.8 mi) wide. [33] The Bay of Calvi: Corsica is the most mountainous Mediterranean island.
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Nov 29, 2023 · About Corsica. The Facts: Departments: Haute-Corse, Corse-du-Sud. Capital: Ajaccio. Cities: Bastia, Bonifacio, Calvi, Porto-Vecchio, Propriano. Population: ~ 350,000. Area: 3,350 sq mi (8,680 sq km). Last Updated: November 29, 2023.